Digital SAT Practice Test 1 Analysis


Detailed analysis of the question data from the official Digital SAT Practice Test 1.



As part of preparing for the Digital SAT exam, almost all students will take the official CollegeBoard Bluebook® practice tests. These practice tests are extremely helpful but limited in quantity, so today we are breaking down Practice Test 1 to help you get the most out of it.


Pay Attention to How Question Type Distributions Change

The most important takeaway of this whole article is the distribution of question types. SAT exams follow a rough distribution of domain (category) and skill (question type) to ensure fair testing and adequete topic coverage, but that does not mean all questions types are equal in difficulty. In the graphs and tables below, pay attention to how the distribution of question types change from module 1 to module 2.

In particular, since most students are aiming for high scores (1400+), the transition from module 1 to module 2 (hard) is particularly interesting. We recommend focusing your studying to the distribution of module 2 (hard) questions since these modules will be the most challenging.


Reading and Writing Section

The Reading and Writing section includes a baseline module, followed by either an easy or hard module based on performance. Below are the domain and skill distributions for each module.

Domain

Reading Module 1

Reading Module 2 (Easy)

Reading Module 2 (Hard)

Skill

Reading Module 1

Reading Module 2 (Easy)

Reading Module 2 (Hard)

Key Insights

  1. There are a lot more Words in Context questions in both versions of module 2.

  2. Module 1 also contains more "Text Structure and Purpose" and "Cross-Text Connections" questions.

  3. Module 2 (hard) contains more "Command of Evidence" questions than Module 2 (easy)



Reading and Writing Module 1 - 27 Questions

Module 1 is a baseline that contains both easy and difficult questions. Your performance here—particularly getting more than ~60% of the questions correct—determines if you'll get the Hard Module 2 or Easy Module 2.

Key Takeaways:

  • Words in Context and Inferences are core skills tested in Module 1. These questions test how well you understand the function and meaning of specific words and sentences in a passage.

  • Command of Evidence: Pay close attention to questions that ask you to back up an inference or claim with textual or quantitative evidence.

  • Expression of Ideas focuses on logical flow. Practice understanding transitions between ideas and synthesizing information across paragraphs.

Individual Question Breakdown

QuestionDomainSkill
1Craft and StructureWords in Context
2Craft and StructureWords in Context
3Craft and StructureText Structure and Purpose
4Craft and StructureText Structure and Purpose
5Craft and StructureCross-Text Connections
6Information and IdeasCentral Ideas and Details
7Information and IdeasCentral Ideas and Details
8Information and IdeasCentral Ideas and Details
9Information and IdeasCommand of Evidence (Textual)
10Information and IdeasCommand of Evidence (Quantitative)
11Information and IdeasCommand of Evidence (Quantitative)
12Information and IdeasCommand of Evidence (Quantitative)
13Information and IdeasCommand of Evidence (Quantitative)
14Information and IdeasInferences
15Standard English ConventionsBoundaries
16Standard English ConventionsForm, Structure, and Sense
17Standard English ConventionsBoundaries
18Standard English ConventionsForm, Structure, and Sense
19Standard English ConventionsBoundaries
20Standard English ConventionsForm, Structure, and Sense
21Standard English ConventionsBoundaries
22Expression of IdeasTransitions
23Expression of IdeasTransitions
24Expression of IdeasTransitions
25Expression of IdeasTransitions
26Expression of IdeasRhetorical Synthesis
27Expression of IdeasRhetorical Synthesis

Reading and Writing Module 2 (Hard) - 27 Questions

Key Takeaways:

  • Words in context will require deeper understanding. Expect more abstract or academic vocabulary and sentence structures that aren't as straightforward.

  • Grammatical rules will be more intricate. Expect questions involving advanced punctuation, verb forms, and sentence structure.

  • Be prepared to analyze and interpret complex data, such as graphs, tables, and charts. You'll need to pull specific evidence from the text to support your answers.

How to Study:

  • Practice reading dense, academic texts. Focus on identifying subtle shifts in tone, argument, or structure. You'll be tested on how well you understand the author's intent and how different parts of the text fit together.

  • Hard module questions often involve comparing ideas across multiple texts. Practice synthesizing information and making connections between different arguments or data points.

  • Practice working with more complex passages, where word meanings are nuanced and related to larger thematic ideas.

Individual Question Breakdown

QuestionDomainSkill
1Craft and StructureWords in Context
2Craft and StructureWords in Context
3Craft and StructureWords in Context
4Craft and StructureWords in Context
5Craft and StructureWords in Context
6Craft and StructureWords in Context
7Craft and StructureWords in Context
8Craft and StructureText Structure and Purpose
9Information and IdeasCentral Ideas and Details
10Information and IdeasCommand of Evidence (Quantitative)
11Information and IdeasCommand of Evidence (Textual)
12Information and IdeasCommand of Evidence (Textual)
13Information and IdeasCommand of Evidence (Textual)
14Information and IdeasCommand of Evidence (Textual)
15Information and IdeasInferences
16Information and IdeasInferences
17Standard English ConventionsBoundaries
18Standard English ConventionsForm, Structure, and Sense
19Standard English ConventionsBoundaries
20Standard English ConventionsBoundaries
21Standard English ConventionsForm, Structure, and Sense
22Standard English ConventionsBoundaries
23Expression of IdeasTransitions
24Expression of IdeasTransitions
25Expression of IdeasTransitions
26Expression of IdeasRhetorical Synthesis
27Expression of IdeasRhetorical Synthesis

Reading and Writing Module 2 (Easy) - 27 Questions

Key Takeaways:

  • Words in Context questions will help strengthen understanding of vocabulary in straightforward passages.
  • Expression of Ideas focuses on logical flow within simpler transitions.

Individual Question Breakdown

QuestionDomainSkill
1Craft and StructureWords in Context
2Craft and StructureWords in Context
3Craft and StructureWords in Context
4Craft and StructureWords in Context
5Craft and StructureWords in Context
6Craft and StructureWords in Context
7Craft and StructureWords in Context
8Craft and StructureWords in Context
9Information and IdeasCentral Ideas and Details
10Information and IdeasCommand of Evidence (Textual)
11Information and IdeasCommand of Evidence (Textual)
12Information and IdeasCommand of Evidence (Textual)
13Information and IdeasInferences
14Information and IdeasInferences
15Information and IdeasInferences
16Information and IdeasInferences
17Standard English ConventionsForm, Structure, and Sense
18Standard English ConventionsForm, Structure, and Sense
19Standard English ConventionsBoundaries
20Standard English ConventionsForm, Structure, and Sense
21Standard English ConventionsForm, Structure, and Sense
22Standard English ConventionsBoundaries
23Standard English ConventionsForm, Structure, and Sense
24Expression of IdeasTransitions
25Expression of IdeasTransitions
26Expression of IdeasTransitions
27Expression of IdeasRhetorical Synthesis


Math Section

The Math section also consists of a baseline module, followed by either an easy or hard module based on performance. Below are the domain and skill distributions for each module.

Domain

Math Module 1

Math Module 2 (Easy)

Math Module 2 (Hard)

Skill

Math Module 1

Math Module 2 (Easy)

Math Module 2 (Hard)

Key Insights

  1. Questions on "Linear equations in one variable," "Linear equations in two variables," and "Linear functions" are highly represented across all modules. This shows that algebraic problem-solving is a foundational skill emphasized at all levels, with progressively complex applications.

  2. Module 2 (hard) has a stronger representation of geometry and trigonometry skills, such as "Right triangles and trigonometry" and "Circles." This distribution suggests that as difficulty increases, there's an emphasis on applying geometric principles and trigonometric reasoning.

  3. Module 2 (hard) includes more complex topics like "Nonlinear functions" and "Systems of two linear equations in two variables,". This reflects a structured progression where higher-level modules introduce nonlinear relationships and advanced mathematical thinking.



Math Module 1 - 22 Questions

Key Takeaways:

  • Algebra is heavily tested. Be prepared to solve linear equations quickly and efficiently. Expect questions on simplifying expressions and solving systems of equations.

  • Problem-Solving and Data Analysis questions require careful interpretation of data, so practice understanding data sets and applying percentages or ratios to solve problems.

How to Study:

  • Geometry and Trigonometry - review basic geometry concepts like calculating areas and interpreting geometric properties like angles and volumes.

Individual Question Breakdown

QuestionDomainSkill
1Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisOne-variable data: distributions and measures of center and spread
2AlgebraEquivalent expressions
3AlgebraLinear equations in two variables
4Geometry and TrigonometryLines, angles, and triangles
5Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisLinear functions
6Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisProbability and conditional probability
7Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisInference from sample statistics and margin of error
8AlgebraNonlinear equations in one variable and systems of equations in two variables
9AlgebraLinear and exponential growth
10Advanced MathNonlinear functions
11Geometry and TrigonometryCircles
12AlgebraNonlinear equations in one variable and systems of equations in two variables
13Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisEvaluating statistical claims: observational studies and experiments
14AlgebraSystems of two linear equations in two variables
15AlgebraLinear equations in one variable
16AlgebraNonlinear functions
17Geometry and TrigonometryArea and volume
18AlgebraSystems of two linear equations in two variables
19Geometry and TrigonometryRight triangles and trigonometry
20AlgebraNonlinear functions
21AlgebraLinear functions
22Advanced MathNonlinear equations in one variable and systems of equations in two variables

Math Module 2 (Hard)

How to Study:

  • Expect multi-step problems involving systems of equations, quadratic equations, and manipulating expressions. Study solving for multiple variables and working with equations that require factoring or quadratic solutions, and practice solving complex systems of linear and quadratic equations efficiently.

  • You'll encounter more challenging nonlinear functions, so study problems involving parabolas, exponential growth, and polynomial equations. Make sure you understand how to interpret and solve problems involving quadratic and nonlinear relationships.

  • Problems will involve inscribed shapes, circles, and trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, and tangent. Study how to solve for unknowns in these settings, including more intricate area and volume problems. Know how to work with properties of circles and right triangles using trigonometric ratios.

  • Focus on Accuracy - Hard module questions require multi-step solutions. Take your time, but also keep an eye on the clock. Practice solving systems of equations, quadratic functions, and nonlinear relationships quickly and efficiently.

  • For geometry, practice advanced problems involving trigonometry, especially right triangles and circle equations. Know how to apply trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent) and solve for unknowns.

  • Real-World Applications - Many of the harder data analysis questions will be word problems that involve applying percentages, ratios, and probabilities to real-world situations.

Individual Question Breakdown

QuestionDomainSkill
1AlgebraEquivalent expressions
2Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisPercentages
3AlgebraLinear equations in one variable
4AlgebraLinear equations in one variable
5Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisLinear functions
6Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisRatios, rates, proportional relationships, and units
7AlgebraLinear equations in one variable
8Advanced MathNonlinear functions
9Geometry and TrigonometryCircles
10Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisRatios, rates, proportional relationships, and units
11AlgebraLinear equations in two variables
12AlgebraLinear equations in one variable
13Advanced MathNonlinear functions
14AlgebraLinear equations in two variables
15Advanced MathNonlinear equations in one variable
16AlgebraSystems of two linear equations in two variables
17AlgebraSystems of two linear equations in two variables
18Geometry and TrigonometryRight triangles and trigonometry
19AlgebraLinear functions
20Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisOne-variable data: distributions and measures of center and spread
21AlgebraLinear functions
22Geometry and TrigonometryLines, angles, and triangles

Math Module 2 (Easy) - 22 Questions

Key Takeaways:

  • There is a strong emphasis on linear equations, exponential concepts, and interpreting straightforward data.

Individual Question Breakdown

QuestionDomainSkill
1Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisOne-variable data: distributions and measures of center and spread
2AlgebraLinear equations in one variable
3Geometry and TrigonometryArea and volume
4AlgebraEquivalent expressions
5AlgebraLinear equations in one variable
6AlgebraEquivalent expressions
7Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisPercentages
8AlgebraLinear inequalities in one or two variables
9AlgebraLinear equations in one variable
10Advanced MathNonlinear functions
11AlgebraLinear functions
12AlgebraLinear functions
13Geometry and TrigonometryLines, angles, and triangles
14AlgebraLinear equations in two variables
15Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisRatios, rates, proportional relationships, and units
16AlgebraLinear equations in one variable
17AlgebraLinear functions
18Advanced MathNonlinear functions
19Advanced MathNonlinear functions
20AlgebraLinear functions
21AlgebraLinear equations in one variable
22Geometry and TrigonometryRight triangles and trigonometry