Explore what constitutes a good SAT score, how it compares to national averages, and strategies for using your scores effectively in college applications.
The SAT is an important standardized test that most students in the United States are required to take as part of their college admissions process. It consists of two main sections: Reading and Writing, and Math.
These sections are scored on a scale from 200-800, with a total possible score of 1600. Many colleges and universities use SAT scores as one factor in their admissions decisions, making it a crucial aspect for students aiming to attend higher education institutions.
And while the SAT is a crucial component of the college admissions process, it is not the only factor that schools consider. Other factors such as GPA, extracurricular activities, and letters of recommendation also play a significant role in admissions decisions.
That said, the score carries real predictive weight — Opportunity Insights researchers found that at Ivy-plus colleges, test scores were roughly four times more predictive of first-year college GPA than high school grades, which is a big part of why selective schools weigh them so heavily.
A good SAT score typically exceeds the national averages, offering a competitive edge in college admissions. For the class of 2025, the national average was 1029, according to the College Board — across a record 2,004,965 test takers.
| Score | Percentile | What It Means |
|---|---|---|
| 1000 | 45th | At the national median |
| 1050 | 53rd | Just above average |
| 1100 | 61st | Top 40% of test takers |
| 1150 | 69th | One step from the flagship zone |
| 1200 | 75th | Top quartile, flagship-viable |
| 1250 | 81st | Top 20% nationally |
| 1300 | 86th | Honors-college territory |
| 1350 | 90th | Top 10% of all test takers |
| 1400 | 93rd | Strong for most selective schools |
| 1450 | 96th | Top 4%, elite-adjacent |
| 1500 | 98th | Competitive everywhere, Ivies included |
| 1550 | 99th | Above the median at every college |
Scoring above 1200 places you in the 75th percentile, indicating you've outperformed 75% of test takers. Click any score above for a full breakdown of the colleges, scholarships, and retake math at that level. To determine a "good" SAT score for individual goals, students should consider the typical score ranges of their prospective colleges.
Students can use their SAT scores strategically when applying to colleges by understanding the average score ranges of their desired institutions. To strategically use their SAT scores, students should research the average scores of accepted students at their desired schools.
This information is often available on the school's website or through online databases. By comparing their scores to these averages, students can determine if their SAT score falls within the competitive range.
Additionally, students should consider retaking the SAT if they feel that their score does not accurately reflect their academic abilities. The College Board allows students to take the exam multiple times and submit only their best scores to colleges.
Determining what constitutes a good SAT score for you depends significantly on the colleges you aim to apply to. For a personalized assessment:
Good SAT scores vary significantly depending on the selectivity of different institutions. Here are typical ranges for some popular schools:
| School | 25th-75th Percentile SAT |
|---|---|
| Princeton | 1510-1570 |
| MIT | 1520-1570 |
| Harvard | 1470-1580 |
| Stanford | 1470-1580 |
| Yale | 1470-1570 |
| University of Michigan | ~1530 (75th) |
| Boston University | ~1480 (75th) |
In general, aiming for a score at or above the 75th percentile of your desired school's admitted students provides a strong chance of admission, considering that your other application components are also strong.
If your SAT score is below your expectations or the target score for your chosen colleges, there are several strategies you can employ:
One caution on the test-optional route: the tide has turned. Dartmouth, Yale, Brown, Harvard, and UT Austin all reinstated testing requirements in the 2024–25 wave, with Yale’s admissions dean calling test scores “the single greatest predictor of a student’s performance in Yale courses in every model we have constructed.”
Retaking the SAT may be a good idea for several reasons:
For parents: see our guide to supporting your student’s SAT prep.