How to Read Your ISEE Score Report: A Section-by-Section Walkthrough

Your ISEE score report packs four different scores per section, a stanine analysis bar, a question-by-question breakdown, and a writing sample that schools see but you don't - all in two pages of dense numbers. This guide walks through every part of the Individual Student Report (ISR) so you can read it the way an admissions officer does and turn it into a study plan instead of a stress trigger.

What's on the ISEE Score Report (Big Picture)

The ISEE score report - officially called the Individual Student Report or ISR - lands in your ERB parent account a few days after the test. The first page is a snapshot the family and schools both see; the second page is where the diagnostic gold sits. Before you start parsing numbers, it helps to know what the document is built to do: summarize how a student performed against other applicants and provide enough granularity to plan a retake.

The two main parts: Test Profile and Analysis

Every ISR has the same backbone. The Test Profile is the dashboard at the top, listing scaled scores, percentile ranks, stanines, and a stanine band for each scored section. Below it, the Analysis section breaks down each scored section into question-type subsections (like Synonyms or Sentence Completion inside Verbal Reasoning) and shows which individual questions were correct, wrong, skipped, or not reached. The two parts answer different questions: the Test Profile answers "where do I stand?" and the Analysis answers "what do I fix?"

Every part of the Individual Student Report (ISR) and what it tells you.
Report SectionWhat It ShowsWhy It Matters
Personal InformationName, address, grade applied to, test dateVerify accuracy before scores reach schools
Test ProfileScaled score, percentile, stanine, stanine band per sectionQuick admissions snapshot - the part schools focus on
Stanine Analysis BarVisual band showing the realistic score rangeCaptures measurement variability across retakes
Analysis SectionQuestion-by-question results within each sectionDiagnostic data for planning study or a retake
Subsection BreakdownsPerformance grouped by question typePinpoints which question types cost the most points
Essay (forwarded only)Writing sample sent to schoolsNot on the report but reaches admissions

What schools receive vs. what families see

Schools receive the same Individual Student Report you do, but only for the test dates you designate as recipients. They see the four scored sections and the unscored essay copy, but they cannot see retake history, the count of attempts, or which other schools received reports. Your designated recipient list is private. The essay never appears on the family's printed report at all - it's forwarded directly to admissions offices alongside the score data.

Bottom line: Treat the Test Profile as your dashboard and the Analysis section as your study plan - one shows where you stand, the other shows what to fix.

The Four Score Types: Raw, Scaled, Percentile, and Stanine

Every scored ISEE section produces four numbers, each describing a different angle of the same performance. The same student gets a single raw count of correct answers and three derived numbers built on top of it. Knowing what each one represents - and which one schools actually look at - is the most important step in reading the report.

1
Raw score
A simple count of how many questions were answered correctly. It is not printed prominently because raw counts vary based on test form difficulty - a 32 on one form may be tougher to earn than a 32 on another.
2
Scaled score (760-940)
The raw count converted onto a fixed range so any two ISEE forms can be compared apples to apples. The 760 to 940 band is constant: every section reports inside that span.
3
Percentile rank (1-99)
How that scaled score compares against all same-grade ISEE applicants from the past three years. A 70th percentile beats roughly 70% of those peers and trails 29% of them.
4
Stanine (1-9)
The percentile compressed into one of nine bands. Stanines are the metric admissions offices reference most because they group statistically equivalent percentiles together.

Raw score: how many you got right

The raw score is simply the number of questions answered correctly out of the total in that section. It does not penalize wrong answers - the ISEE has no guessing penalty - so blanks are no better or worse than incorrect answers in terms of the raw count. Most parents never look at raw scores because they aren't comparable across test forms, but the underlying count drives everything else.

Scaled score (760-940): adjusted for test version

ERB converts the raw count into a scaled score on a 760-940 range using a conversion specific to each test form. The conversion accounts for slight differences in question difficulty: a slightly harder form requires fewer correct answers to hit a given scaled score. Two students taking different forms but earning identical scaled scores are considered equivalently strong on that section. Note that 760-940 is a 180-point band per section - it is not the SAT's 200-800 range and not directly comparable to other tests.

Percentile rank: how you compare to ISEE peers

The percentile rank places the scaled score against the past three years of same-grade ISEE applicants. A 65th percentile means the student performed as well as or better than 65% of the comparison group and below 34% of it. The comparison group only contains students who actually took the ISEE and were applying to the same grade level - not the general school-age population - which keeps grades aligned and makes the comparison fair.

Stanine (1-9): the number schools actually use

The stanine collapses the 1-99 percentile range into nine bands. Each stanine corresponds to a specific percentile range, with stanine 5 sitting at the midpoint (40th-59th percentile). Admissions departments rely on stanines because the bands group students whose performances are statistically indistinguishable: a 40th percentile and a 58th percentile both land in stanine 5, and admissions officers treat those students as equivalently capable on that section.

How the 1-9 stanine scale maps to percentile ranges and admissions framing.
StaninePercentile RangePerformance TierHow Schools View It
996-99Top tierTop 3% on the section; competitive everywhere
889-95Top tierStrong applicant signal for selective schools
777-88Above averageCommon target for academically rigorous schools
660-76AverageSolid result; works for many private schools
540-59Average (midpoint)True midpoint among ISEE-takers
423-39AverageBelow midpoint but inside the average band
311-22Below averageBelow most ISEE-takers; consider retake review
24-10Below averageWell below midpoint; targeted prep needed
11-3Below averageBottom of the ISEE pool
🔄Percentile to Stanine Lookup

Pick the percentile rank from your ISEE report and see the matching stanine and how schools view it.

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Worked Example: One Score, Four Numbers

Setup: A student answers 28 of 40 Verbal Reasoning questions correctly on the Middle Level ISEE. How does that single raw score turn into the four numbers on the report?

  1. Raw score: 28 out of 40 (the count of correct answers).
  2. Scaled score: ERB applies a conversion specific to that test form to land somewhere in the 760-940 band - say 880 - so the score is comparable to other forms.
  3. Percentile rank: ERB compares the scaled score against the past three years of same-grade test-takers. If 880 beats roughly 70% of them, the student lands at the 70th percentile.
  4. Stanine: A 70th percentile maps to stanine 6 because percentiles 60-76 fall inside the stanine 6 band.
Result: One raw count becomes a 760-940 scaled score, a 1-99 percentile, and a 1-9 stanine - three views of the same performance. Schools will look at the stanine first.
Quick Check
A student's Verbal Reasoning section shows a percentile rank of 67. Based on the standard ISEE percentile-to-stanine mapping, what stanine will appear for that section?

Reading the Test Profile and Stanine Analysis Bar

The Test Profile sits near the top of the report and is the part schools spend the most time reading. It is structured as one row per scored section - Verbal Reasoning, Reading Comprehension, Quantitative Reasoning, and Mathematics Achievement - with the four score types laid out left to right. A small horizontal bar accompanies the stanine, showing the realistic range for that score.

The four-row layout for each scored section

Each row carries the same column structure: scaled score (760-940), percentile rank (1-99), stanine (1-9), and a graphical stanine band. The four rows together form a fast read on whether the student is strong in reasoning, achievement, both, or neither. Most admissions officers scan all four stanines first before examining anything else, then glance at the percentile if a stanine sits at a band edge.

How the stanine band shows score reliability

Standardized tests have measurement variability built in. ERB places a shaded range around each stanine score on the report to show where a student would likely score if they took the same form again - the band typically spans a small range of stanines around the central value. The takeaway: a single stanine is the headline, but the band reminds you not to read a 6 and a 7 as fundamentally different. The exception is a perfect 9, whose band only stretches between 8 and 9 because there is nowhere higher to land.

Comparing Verbal/Reading and Quant/Math pairs

ERB intentionally pairs sections that test related skills: Verbal Reasoning (V) sits next to Reading Comprehension (R), and Quantitative Reasoning (Q) sits next to Mathematics Achievement (M). The first item in each pair tests reasoning ability; the second tests grade-level achievement. Big gaps signal something specific to admissions: a strong V with a weak R suggests vocabulary outpaces sustained reading; a strong Q with a weak M suggests reasoning ability outpaces taught math content - or vice versa. Schools read these gaps as personality data, not just score data.

Did You Know: The Test Profile lists scored sections only - the essay never appears here. The writing sample is forwarded separately to each school you designate as a recipient.

Decoding the Analysis Section (Question by Question)

The Analysis section is where a generic-looking score report becomes a personalized study plan. Each scored section gets broken down further into question-type subsections, and within each subsection the report shows how the student handled every individual question. This is the page parents skip the most often and the page tutors love the most.

The symbol legend: +, -, S, N

Each question's result appears as one of four symbols. A green plus sign means the question was answered correctly. A red minus sign means it was answered incorrectly. The letter S means the question was skipped (left blank intentionally). The letter N means the question was not reached before time expired. The four symbols carry very different diagnostic meanings, even though they all "lost" you a point compared to a plus.

What each symbol in the question-by-question Analysis means.
SymbolMeaningWhat to Do With It
+ (green plus)Question answered correctlyConfirms strength - move on
- (red minus)Question answered incorrectlyInvestigate the question type for patterns
SQuestion skipped (left blank deliberately)Look for confidence or content gaps
NQuestion not reached before time expiredPacing issue - work on timing for that section

Subsection breakdowns by question type

Inside each scored section, ERB groups questions by type. Verbal Reasoning splits into Synonyms and Sentence Completion; Reading Comprehension splits into question types like Main Idea, Inference, Vocabulary in Context, and Tone; Quantitative Reasoning and Mathematics Achievement split into content areas. The subsection counts ("answered 8 of 12 correctly") let you see exactly which question types cost the most points - which is the input you need to plan study time efficiently.

Why questions are ordered by difficulty

Within a difficult subsection, ISEE questions tend to be ordered roughly by difficulty, easier ones earlier. That ordering means a cluster of minus signs at the end of a subsection is normal even for strong students - it reflects the hardest items, not random missed easy questions. By contrast, minus signs scattered at the front of a subsection signal a foundational gap worth addressing.

Worked Example: Turning Symbols Into a Plan

Setup: Inside the Reading Comprehension Analysis box, a student sees seven minus signs clustered in the "Inference" subsection while "Main Idea" has only one minus and three pluses.

  1. Confirm the subsection labels - Reading Comprehension typically breaks into question types like Main Idea, Inference, Vocabulary in Context, and Tone.
  2. Count the minus signs in each subsection to find concentrated weaknesses (here: 7 in Inference).
  3. Check for any S or N marks - if Inference has several N's, the issue is pacing rather than skill.
  4. Translate the cluster into a study plan: drill inference question types and review wrong answers in those passages.
Result: The Analysis section turns a stanine 5 into an action list: focus inference practice and timed reading drills before the next test date instead of grinding through every question type equally.
Common Mistake: If you see clusters of red minus signs in one subsection, that's where targeted drilling will move your stanine the most - not blanket "do more practice tests."
Quick Check
On the Analysis page, a student has eight 'N' marks at the end of the Quantitative Reasoning section. What does this most likely indicate?

What Schools See: The Essay and Score Recipient Rules

Plenty of families assume the score report stays a private dashboard, but the rules are different from most standardized tests. A few specific things automatically go to admissions offices, and a few specific things stay private. Knowing the difference shapes how you handle retakes and recipient designations.

The essay is unscored but always forwarded

The 30-minute essay produces no scaled score, no percentile, and no stanine. It does not appear anywhere on the family's printed report. But ERB sends a copy of the essay - handwritten or typed, depending on test format - to every school you designate as a score recipient. Admissions officers read the writing sample alongside the scored sections to evaluate writing skill and authentic voice, and many use it as a tiebreaker between similarly strong applicants.

What schools cannot see about your testing history

Each school sees only the report you specifically send them. They cannot see the count of times the student tested, the dates of other test attempts, or the list of other schools that received reports. The score recipient list itself is private from each individual school. That privacy gives families flexibility: a student can take the ISEE up to three times per year (once per testing season) without revealing the retakes to schools.

Adding or removing schools from your recipient list

You designate score recipients during ERB registration, and you can add schools to the list afterward at no additional fee. The one rule that surprises families: you can remove a school from the recipient list only up until the test date itself - once the test is over, schools you designated stay on the list and will receive the report when scores post. Plan recipient designations carefully before test day.

Pro Tip: Submit the essay seriously even though it carries no score. Admissions officers see it on the same page as your strongest scored sections, and a thoughtful essay can tip a borderline review.
Quick Check
Which of the following does an admissions office NOT see when a family designates them as a score recipient?

When Scores Are Released and Where to View Them

Score release timing depends on whether the student tested online or on paper, and most families overestimate how long the wait will be. Knowing the actual schedule helps you plan when to discuss results, decide on a retake, and confirm schools have received their copies.

How long it takes for ISEE scores to post and where to find them.
Test FormatTypical Score AvailabilityWhere to View
Online ISEE3-5 days after test dateERB parent account (email notification sent)
Paper ISEE5-10 days after answer sheets reach ISEE OperationsERB parent account (scoring runs Mon/Wed/Fri)
School RecipientsPosted on the same schedule as the family copyEach designated school's admissions portal

Online tests: 3-5 day turnaround

Online ISEE administrations - whether at home or at a Prometric test center - return scored reports in roughly three to five days. ERB notifies the parent account holder by email when the report is available, and schools listed as recipients see their copies on the same timeline.

Paper tests: 5-10 day turnaround

Paper administrations take longer because answer sheets and essays have to be physically transported to the ISEE Operations Office. Scoring runs on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, so your release date is anchored to whichever scoring day comes after the answer sheets arrive. Plan for roughly five to ten days from the test date.

Where the report posts in your ERB account

The ISR is posted directly to the parent account on erblearn.org. Log in, navigate to the score reports area, and download the PDF. The same login also lets you add additional schools to the recipient list, view a history of past test dates within your account, and confirm that designated schools have received their copies.

🔢Stanine Section Estimator

Enter the percentile rank for each scored section to see your stanine across the report at a glance.

Quick Check
What is the range of possible scaled scores for any single section on the ISEE?

Common Misinterpretations to Avoid

The score report is dense, and a few patterns of misreading show up over and over. Spotting them keeps families from making bad retake calls, panicking over normal results, or fixating on numbers schools don't actually use.

A stanine 5 is not a "C grade"

Stanine 5 sits exactly at the midpoint of ISEE-takers, which is its design. But the ISEE comparison group is itself selective: it consists almost entirely of students applying to academically competitive independent schools. Roughly 54% of all ISEE test-takers fall into the 4-6 stanine band, which means a stanine 5 is genuinely average among an already strong applicant pool - not a failing grade. Many private schools admit students with stanines of 4, 5, and 6 every year.

Don't obsess over percentile boundaries

A 39 percentile and a 40 percentile sit in different stanine bands (4 vs. 5), but the actual difference might amount to one extra correct answer. Stanines exist precisely to round these tiny gaps into shared bands so admissions doesn't over-read them. Don't panic if a child landed at the bottom of a stanine 5 instead of the top of a 4 - schools treat both as average performance.

Higher percentiles than school tests aren't realistic

ISEE percentiles look lower than the percentiles students see on most state or school-administered tests. That's because the comparison group is different. Other tests compare your child to a population that includes the entire grade-level student body. The ISEE compares them only to other ISEE applicants - a much smaller, much higher-achieving slice. A 90th-percentile student on a school test can easily land in the 60s on the ISEE, and that is normal.

Retake decisions belong to the report, not the panic

When a stanine looks lower than hoped, the right next step is to read the Analysis section before deciding to retake. If the minus signs cluster in one subsection (say, Inference questions on Reading), targeted prep can move the stanine. If the minus signs scatter evenly, the result probably reflects current ability and a retake without significant new study time may not change much. Remember that ISEE allows three test attempts per year - one per testing season.

Bottom Line: Read the report twice - once to see the number, once to see the pattern. The pattern is what tells you whether to retake.
After You Open the Score Report0/6 complete

Frequently Asked Questions

When will I receive my ISEE score report?

Online ISEE tests are typically scored in three to five days, while paper tests take five to ten days because answer sheets and essays are mailed to the ISEE Operations Office for scoring on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. Once scoring is complete, ERB posts the Individual Student Report to your parent account and sends an email notification.

What is the most important score on the ISEE report?

Schools focus most heavily on stanine scores, which compress percentiles into a 1-9 scale. Stanines of 7, 8, or 9 are competitive for selective schools; 4-6 are average among ISEE test-takers; and 1-3 fall below the testing pool average. Admissions officers treat all scores within the same stanine as roughly equivalent.

What do the plus and minus signs mean on the ISEE Analysis section?

In the Analysis portion of the ISR, a green plus sign means the question was answered correctly, a red minus sign means it was incorrect, the letter S indicates a skipped question, and the letter N marks a question not reached before time expired. Together they create a question-by-question study map.

Yes. The 30-minute essay is not scored and does not appear on the score report, but ERB forwards a copy of the handwritten or typed essay directly to each school designated as a score recipient. Admissions officers use it to evaluate writing skills alongside the four scored sections.

No. Each school you designate as a score recipient only sees the specific report you send. They cannot see retake history, scores from other test dates, or which other schools received reports. Your full list of score recipients is also kept private from each individual school.

ISEE percentiles compare your child only to other ISEE test-takers, who are predominantly applicants to academically rigorous independent schools. That comparison group is stronger than the general population, so a student who scores in the 90th percentile on a school-administered test may land in the 60th-70th percentile on the ISEE.