Locate the relevant sentence and preserve its restrictions. Small words such as if, unless, and before can change the answer. This set contains 12 original Paragraph Comprehension exercises.
Find the exact sentence that answers a detail question.
Apply every condition in a rule before drawing a conclusion.
A method you can repeat
Find the names, times, or terms mentioned in the question.
Mark the condition words in the matching sentence.
Test the answer against the complete rule, not just a familiar phrase.
Worked example: follow the evidence
Read: Equipment requests received before 2 p.m. are prepared the same day if the requested item is in stock. Requests received after 2 p.m. are processed the next business day. Reserved equipment must be collected within two business days.
A request arrives at 1:30 p.m. What else must be true for same-day preparation?
Supported answer: The requested equipment must be in stock.
Why it fits: The first sentence requires both arrival before 2 p.m. and availability of the item. An early request meets only the first condition.
Tempting wrong answer: The requester must collect the equipment before 2 p.m.
Why it fails: The 2 p.m. deadline applies to receiving requests, not collecting equipment. The passage gives a different collection rule: within two business days.
Before each answer: Ask: “Have I kept the condition, time limit, and subject of the original rule?”
Details and conditions questions and explanations
Work through one question at a time. Explain your approach, check the worked answer, then move on. Use scratch paper for calculations.
0 of 12 checked · 0 correct.
Progress is saved in this browser. These original study questions do not produce an official AFQT score.
Question 1: Stated conditions
Question 1 · Stated conditions · medium
Guests attending the dress rehearsal must enter and take their seats before the lights dim. The seats beside the control desk are reserved for the production team, even when they appear empty. Please keep cameras put away during the run. After the final scene, the director will announce a short period for photographs while the actors remain onstage. Leaving the auditorium during the run is permitted, but reentry must wait until the next announced pause.
Which plan follows the rehearsal rules?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: A. Arrive before the lights dim, choose an unreserved seat and wait for the announced photo period before using a camera.
The plan satisfies entry timing, reserved seating and the later permission for photographs. Those seats are reserved, and photography is prohibited throughout the run. Waiting to photograph follows one rule, but guests must enter before the lights dim. Reentry must wait for the next announced pause.
Question 2: Stated conditions
Question 2 · Stated conditions · medium
The mount list gives two measurements for each option. The window size describes the opening through which the picture will be seen; the outer size describes the whole mount that must fit inside the frame. For this display, choose a window that shows the required part of the picture and an outer size that fits the assigned frame. A backing board is not included with the mount and must be ordered separately. A correct window size does not guarantee that the mount’s outer edges will fit.
What must be checked when choosing a mount for this display?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: D. Both the visible window size and the overall frame fit, with the backing board ordered separately.
The instructions assign different functions to the two measurements and identify a separate required component. Outer measurements describe the whole mount, whose edges must fit the frame. The window controls what is visible, so its dimensions also matter. The passage states that the backing board is separate and makes no claim that ordering it supplies a mount.
Question 3: Stated conditions
Question 3 · Stated conditions · easy
The upper cliff route remains open throughout the posted visiting hours. The lower path closes whenever the tide board shows HIGH WATER; visitors should use the upper route during that closure. During guided visits, the connecting stair is used only for climbing from the lower path to the upper route. A guide’s presence does not reopen the lower path at high water. Notices at both stair entrances show when guided visits are in progress.
Which route remains available during a high-water closure within visiting hours?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: C. The upper cliff route.
The notice expressly keeps the upper route open while the lower path is closed at high water. A guide’s presence does not reopen the closed lower path. During guided visits the stair is used only for climbing upward. The passage gives no exception allowing continued lower-path use during the high-water closure.
Question 4: Stated conditions
Question 4 · Stated conditions · medium
Proposals for the courtyard’s temporary installation must include a sketch and a plan for removing every part when the display ends. Structures requiring permanent foundations will not be considered. Applicants should describe how the installation can stand within the marked area, using the dimensions supplied with this notice. The selection panel will choose a proposal from the submitted materials before arranging a site visit with its maker. A photograph of an earlier work may accompany the application, but it does not replace either required document.
Which application meets the requirements stated in the notice?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: A. A sketch and complete removal plan for a structure without permanent foundations, using the supplied site dimensions.
A compliant proposal must supply both required documents, avoid permanent foundations and use the provided dimensions before selection and a later site visit. The photograph does not replace the required sketch, and selection occurs before the site visit. Structures requiring permanent foundations are excluded, and the plan must remove every part. Both required documents must be included in the submitted proposal.
Question 5: Stated conditions
Question 5 · Stated conditions · hard
The residence mailroom places parcels that fit its lockers behind coded doors. A locker code works whenever the entrance hall is open. Oversized parcels remain at the staffed counter, which closes at 5 p.m.; their collection cards carry no locker code. Residents collecting at the counter must present the card and their own residence identification. Someone else may collect there only with the card and a signed authorization naming that person; the collector must show identification matching the authorization. An arrival email announces delivery but does not replace a collection card. Counter staff are unavailable after closing, even while the hall remains open.
Nora’s oversized parcel has arrived. Her named representative can reach the hall at 4:45 p.m. Which arrangement satisfies the notice?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: B. The representative brings the collection card, Nora’s signed authorization naming the representative and identification in that representative’s name.
This case combines the oversized-parcel counter rule, the representative’s three document requirements and the counter’s closing time. Arrival at 4:45 p.m. permits counter collection with those documents. A representative needs a signed authorization naming that person and identification that matches it. The email does not replace the required collection card. The oversized parcel is held at the counter, which is unstaffed after 5 p.m. even when the hall remains open.
Question 6: Stated conditions
Question 6 · Stated conditions · hard
Listening headsets are issued from the desk with a deposit receipt. Visitors may choose either language version for the same deposit, and changing languages during a visit does not require a second deposit. The staffed return desk closes at 4:45 p.m., fifteen minutes before the gallery. After the desk closes, place the headset in the labeled return drawer before leaving; do not put the receipt in the drawer. Staff process these late returns the next morning. Bring the original receipt to the desk then to claim the deposit. A gallery admission ticket alone is not evidence of a headset deposit.
At 4:50 p.m., a visitor finishes using a headset after changing language versions once. What should the visitor do to recover the deposit?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: B. Put the headset in the return drawer before leaving, keep the original receipt and bring it to the desk the next morning.
The time puts the visitor in the late-return procedure: return the headset before leaving, retain the deposit receipt and present it after staff process the return the next morning. Changing languages does not create a second deposit. The receipt must be kept and presented; the admission ticket does not establish the deposit. After the desk closes, the headset must go in the return drawer before the visitor leaves. Changing languages does not require a second deposit, so the language change does not support claiming two.
Question 7: Stated conditions
Question 7 · Stated conditions · hard
The square entrance has steps. Visitors who need a route without steps can use the east gate and the level connecting passage until 4 p.m. After that passage closes, the north entrance remains available by an outdoor ramp until the building’s last admission at 5 p.m. The north ramp is reached from the river path, not through the east gate. A ticket stamped earlier in the day permits reentry only through an entrance currently open for admission. The square entrance stays open until 5 p.m., but its steps have no alternative crossing at that entrance.
At 4:20 p.m., a returning ticket holder needs a route without steps. Which route meets all the stated conditions?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: C. Approach along the river path and use the north ramp before 5 p.m.
The visitor’s time rules out the east passage, the step-free requirement rules out the square entrance, and the remaining north ramp has a specified river-path approach and a 5 p.m. admission deadline. The passage closes at 4 p.m.; the ticket does not reopen an entrance route. The square entrance has steps and explicitly has no alternative crossing there. The north ramp must be reached from the river path, not through the east gate.
Question 8: Stated conditions
Question 8 · Stated conditions · medium
The music building closes at nine each evening. Practice-room bookings must end ten minutes earlier so users can return chairs to the marked positions and leave the building on time. The percussion instruments in Room Four may be played there but must not be moved to another room, even for a short rehearsal. A room reservation includes use of the equipment already assigned to that room. Please report a damaged chair at the desk rather than exchanging it for one from a neighboring room.
Which arrangement follows the notice?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: D. Reserve Room Four until 8:50, play its percussion instruments there, and reset the chairs before leaving.
The arrangement meets the booking deadline, keeps the percussion instruments in their assigned room, and allows the required chair reset. Ending on time does not permit moving percussion equipment out of Room Four. Bookings must end ten minutes before nine, leaving time for resetting and departure. The notice requires reporting a damaged chair rather than exchanging it between rooms.
Question 9: Stated conditions
Question 9 · Stated conditions · medium
Film-club members may reserve seats from Monday morning. On Thursday, any unreserved seats become available to guests. A reservation holds a seat but does not allow late entry: the doors close when the opening presentation starts at seven. The feature film begins fifteen minutes after that presentation starts. Everyone, including a member with a confirmed reservation, must enter before seven. Please have the reservation name ready at the door; printed tickets are not required for this screening.
Which guest follows the stated rules?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: D. A guest who reserves an available seat on Thursday and enters before the opening presentation.
The guest must use the later reservation period and still meet the common entry deadline at the start of the opening presentation. Monday reservations are available to members; guests gain access to remaining seats on Thursday. Entry ends when the opening presentation begins, not when the feature film starts. The notice explicitly says a reservation does not allow late entry.
Question 10: Stated conditions
Question 10 · Stated conditions · medium
Each line on the departure board shows a leaving time and the final destination served by that journey. A small diamond beside the destination means passengers must change trains along the way. A journey without a diamond is direct. The platform column may remain blank while staff confirm the track assignment; a blank does not cancel the departure. Cancellations appear as the word CANCELED across the line. Before boarding, passengers should check both the destination and any connection symbol.
A listed journey has a diamond and a blank platform column. What does the notice say about it?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: D. It requires a train change, and its departure platform has not yet been confirmed on the board.
The diamond supplies the connection rule, while the blank platform field indicates that the assignment is still pending rather than canceled. A diamond means a required change, and cancellation is shown by a separate word rather than a blank platform. The connection symbol determines whether a change is required; the platform column has a separate purpose. A blank indicates a pending track assignment, not a choice left to passengers.
Question 11: Stated conditions
Question 11 · Stated conditions · medium
Write the date on a day pass before beginning its first journey. The pass then covers ordinary travel on that date through the last scheduled service, even if that service arrives after midnight. A reserved seat still requires a separate seat booking; owning a day pass does not create one. Keep the dated pass until the journey ends. An unused pass with no date may be saved for another day, but a pass bearing today’s date cannot be used for ordinary travel tomorrow.
Which plan is permitted by these rules?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: C. Date the pass before the first trip and use it on that date’s final service, with a separate booking for any reserved seat.
The plan satisfies the dating requirement, stays within the stated final-service validity, and treats seat reservation as a separate condition. The date must be written before the first journey begins. A dated pass cannot cover a new ordinary journey on the following date; the stated last-service exception still allows that earlier journey to arrive after midnight. Reserved seats require a separate booking even when ordinary travel is covered.
Question 12: Stated conditions
Question 12 · Stated conditions · medium
The public sky session begins with an indoor talk, which takes place in all weather. If the sky is clear, the telescope terrace will open afterward. Places at the talk are booked in advance, but telescope turns are assigned separately at the terrace and depend on the time available. A talk booking therefore does not promise a telescope turn. In cloudy weather, visitors may stay for an indoor question period instead. Please check in for the talk even if clouds make terrace viewing unlikely.
What should a visitor with a talk booking expect if the sky stays cloudy?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: C. The indoor talk will still take place, but the booking does not provide telescope viewing.
The all-weather talk and clear-sky terrace rule operate separately, and the booking covers only the indoor place. The indoor talk takes place in all weather. Viewing requires clear skies, and a talk booking does not itself guarantee a turn. The notice specifically asks talk visitors to check in even when clouds make viewing unlikely.
After this set: choose one missed answer and name the exact mistake: an added assumption, a lost condition, a detail mistaken for the main idea, or another mismatch with the text. Explain the correction in your own words before trying the next set.