Signed numbers and order of operations
An expression records a sequence of operations.
Start lessonFree lessons for all three PERT subjects: 25 in Mathematics, 12 in Reading and 12 in Writing. Each lesson teaches one skill with worked examples, then gives you a practice question with a full explanation.
Every lesson follows the same pattern. It opens with the idea in a few sentences, then works through examples, often naming a tempting wrong answer and showing why it fails. Reading and Writing lessons include a full passage or draft to read, plus a section that applies the method to a new context.
Then it’s your turn: a practice question on the same skill, written in the PERT’s multiple-choice style. Answer it, submit, and read the explanation. A notes box lets you write the method in your own words, and a checkbox marks the lesson as done. Notes and checkmarks are saved on this device, with no account needed.
The questions are practice questions written for this course, not real PERT items. For more practice, build a set in the question bank or take the 20-question practice set on each question-type guide once you have finished that type’s lessons.
Start with the subject you need most. If you aren’t sure, take a 20-question set per subject in the question bank first; the PERT study plan explains how to read the result and lays out all 49 lessons over 14, 30 or 60 days.
| Topic group | Lessons | Start with | Question type guide |
|---|---|---|---|
| Math: arithmetic and exponents | 5 | Signed numbers and order of operations | Expressions, polynomials and factoring |
| Math: polynomials and rational expressions | 6 | Adding and subtracting polynomials | Expressions, polynomials and factoring |
| Math: percents, equations and inequalities | 8 | Percents and proportional models | Algebra and mathematical models |
| Math: lines, systems and quadratics | 6 | Slope and coordinate relationships | Algebra and mathematical models |
| Reading: evidence and inference | 5 | Main ideas, summaries, and the scope of a conclusion | Passage evidence and inference |
| Reading: purpose, vocabulary and relationships | 7 | Literal meanings, figurative phrases, and contextual evidence | Purpose, vocabulary and relationships |
| Writing: revision and organization | 6 | Sustaining focus and shaping a thesis | Revision and organization |
| Writing: grammar and sentence editing | 6 | Find the subject before choosing the verb | Grammar and sentence editing |
The full list is below, grouped by subject. For an overview of each subject before you start, read the Math, Reading and Writing guides.
Expressions · Equations · Polynomials · Coordinate relationships
An expression records a sequence of operations.
Start lessonFractions describe division, so equivalent fractions preserve value when numerator and denominator are multiplied by the same nonzero quantity.
Start lessonA percent is a ratio out of 100.
Start lessonRepeated multiplication explains exponent rules: multiplying equal bases concatenates their factors, whereas a power of a power repeats the full group.
Start lessonEvaluation replaces every occurrence of a variable with its assigned value.
Start lessonThe distributive property preserves a product by multiplying every term inside a group.
Start lessonAn equation states that two expressions have the same value.
Start lessonMultiplying every term of an equation by a common denominator turns fractional coefficients into integers without changing the solution.
Start lessonSome equations constrain a variable to one value; others reduce to a statement true for every input or false for every input.
Start lessonA literal equation expresses a relationship among several quantities.
Start lessonAn inequality compares ordered quantities.
Start lessonAn AND condition requires both inequalities and describes their intersection.
Start lessonA linear model combines a fixed starting amount and a constant amount per unit.
Start lessonSlope measures vertical change per horizontal change.
Start lessonA line’s slope tells how y changes with x, and its intercept gives y when x is zero.
Start lessonDistinct parallel nonvertical lines share a slope.
Start lessonA system asks for values that satisfy both equations at once.
Start lessonTwo linear equations can meet at one point, represent the same line, or represent parallel distinct lines.
Start lessonA polynomial groups terms by powers of its variables.
Start lessonA monomial is a product of a coefficient and variable powers.
Start lessonThe distributive property pairs each term of one factor with every term of the other.
Start lessonFactoring reverses multiplication and exposes a polynomial’s product structure.
Start lessonPolynomial division chooses each quotient term so its product with the divisor cancels the current highest-degree term.
Start lessonA quadratic equation can have two, one or no real roots.
Start lessonA rational expression is a quotient of polynomials and is defined only where its original denominator is nonzero.
Start lessonMain ideas · Inference · Vocabulary in context · Evaluating arguments
A character question asks you to explain an action using the situation the story supplies.
Start lessonAn explanation often gives a mechanism and then limits its reach.
Start lessonHistorical reading asks you to reconstruct a change without treating a surviving object as a complete account.
Start lessonTo evaluate an argument, state the recommendation and its success criteria before judging evidence.
Start lessonA procedure is a network of prerequisites, permissions, and restrictions.
Start lessonCompare texts by stating each position separately before combining them.
Start lessonA main idea captures the relationship the passage develops, not merely its topic.
Start lessonVocabulary questions require choosing the meaning that makes sense in this sentence and passage.
Start lessonTone is an attitude conveyed through selection, diction, and emphasis.
Start lessonText structure is the relationship among parts, not just their order on the page.
Start lessonA factual statement describes something that can be checked; an opinion evaluates or interprets it.
Start lessonPaired texts may illuminate one subject with different purposes.
Start lessonOrganization · Support · Grammar and mechanics
A focused draft develops a particular purpose rather than collecting facts about a broad topic.
Start lessonRelevant evidence must support the specific reason an argument gives.
Start lessonOrganization depends on prerequisites and logical connections, not just smooth-sounding transitions.
Start lessonEffective revision makes language fit its purpose and audience while preserving accurate content.
Start lessonA synthesis connects relevant findings without treating two different kinds of evidence as interchangeable.
Start lessonA substantive argument gives a clear recommendation and treats a competing concern as something to answer.
Start lessonAgreement connects a sentence's finite verb to its grammatical subject.
Start lessonA pronoun takes the place of a noun, but it must preserve that noun's role and reference.
Start lessonTense tells the reader how actions relate to a time frame.
Start lessonPunctuation organizes grammatical units and their relationships.
Start lessonA modifier describes a noun, action, or another modifier.
Start lessonParallel structure helps readers recognize ideas of equal rank.
Start lessonPERT rules are set by Florida law and by each college. These are the pages this guide relies on; your testing center’s current instructions take priority.