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ISEE vocabulary flashcards: Lower, Middle and Upper Level words

These free ISEE vocabulary flashcards cover 181 words, sorted into Lower, Middle and Upper Level decks. Flip a card, mark it known or still learning, then test yourself with synonym and sentence completion questions in the ISEE's four-choice format. Verbal Reasoning gives you 20 minutes for 34 questions (Lower) or 40 (Middle and Upper).

Pick your level with the buttons on the deck: Lower is for students applying to grades 5 and 6, Middle for grades 7 and 8, Upper for grades 9 to 12. Every definition and example sentence was written by Test Ninjas for this deck. The test format facts come from E3n, which runs the ISEE, in its 2026-27 ISEE Quick Facts guide and ISEE overview on admission.org, checked November 12, 2026.

ISEE vocabulary flashcards

Choose a level, tap a card to see the definition and an example sentence, then mark it. Cards you mark Still learning come back in a review round at the end of the deck. Tick Hide words I know to study only the words you haven't learned yet. Lower has 62 words, Middle 63 and Upper 56.

0 of 181 mastered
1 / 1810 known · 0 still learning
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abandon

verb

to leave someone or something behind for good

“The sailors had to abandon the leaking boat and row to shore.”

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ISEE Verbal Reasoning drill: synonyms and sentence completions

Once you've been through the cards, test them the way the ISEE does: a word in capital letters with four choices, then sentences with a blank. Each set has 10 synonym questions drawn from your level's deck and 3 sentence completions. Pick an answer to check it, open "Show answer" for the explanation, and press "See results" for your score by question type and a list of words to review. "Try a new set" draws different words.

Middle Level (applying to grades 7–8): 13 questions. Real-test pace is 30 seconds a question, so aim to finish in 6:30. The timer starts with your first answer.

Part 1: synonyms

Choose the word whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

1. DEPLETE: (Synonyms)
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B) drain. Deplete (verb) means to use up a large part of a supply. The closest choice is "drain." Example: The long winter depleted the town's supply of road salt.

2. SUBSTANTIAL: (Synonyms)
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B) considerable. Substantial (adjective) means large in amount, size or importance. The closest choice is "considerable." Example: The flood caused substantial damage to the bridge.

3. MUNDANE: (Synonyms)
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B) ordinary. Mundane (adjective) means dull and everyday. The closest choice is "ordinary." Example: The astronaut's diary described mundane chores like cleaning air filters.

4. VINDICATE: (Synonyms)
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (D) justify. Vindicate (verb) means to show that someone was right or not to blame. The closest choice is "justify." Example: The test results vindicated the student who said the scale was broken.

5. GREGARIOUS: (Synonyms)
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C) sociable. Gregarious (adjective) means liking to be with other people. The closest choice is "sociable." Example: Gregarious by nature, Mia knew everyone at the block party.

6. NOVEL: (Synonyms)
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B) new. Novel (adjective) means new and unlike anything seen before. The closest choice is "new." Example: The inventor had a novel idea: a backpack that charges your phone.

7. FRIVOLOUS: (Synonyms)
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C) silly. Frivolous (adjective) means not serious; not worth much attention. The closest choice is "silly." Example: The judge dismissed the frivolous complaint about the color of the mailbox.

8. EMULATE: (Synonyms)
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (D) imitate. Emulate (verb) means to copy someone you admire, hoping to match them. The closest choice is "imitate." Example: Young players often emulate the footwork of their favorite stars.

9. ZEALOUS: (Synonyms)
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B) devoted. Zealous (adjective) means filled with eager, active enthusiasm for a cause. The closest choice is "devoted." Example: Zealous volunteers knocked on every door in the neighborhood.

10. UNANIMOUS: (Synonyms)
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (C) undivided. Unanimous (adjective) means with everyone in complete agreement. The closest choice is "undivided." Example: The vote to extend recess was unanimous.

Part 2: sentence completion

Choose the word or words that best complete the sentence.

11. Instead of buying lunch every day, the ------ student packed sandwiches to save money for a new bike. (Sentence completion)
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B) frugal. Packing lunch to save money is careful spending: frugal.

12. Once the dark clouds rolled in and thunder rumbled in the distance, the sky looked ------. (Sentence completion)
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (B) ominous. Dark clouds and thunder suggest a storm is coming. Ominous means threatening. Tranquil is close to the opposite.

13. The instructions were so ------ that half the class turned in the wrong assignment. (Sentence completion)
Show answer and explanation

Answer: (A) ambiguous. Half the class misunderstood, so the instructions could be read more than one way: ambiguous.

Last verified against E3n's ISEE Quick Facts guide 2026-27, the ISEE overview on admission.org and the What to Expect on the ISEE guides: November 12, 2026. All questions are original and written by Test Ninjas.

How many vocabulary words should you learn for the ISEE?

E3n doesn't publish an ISEE word list, so there's no official number. A realistic goal is your level's deck here (about 60 words) plus 8 to 10 new words a day for the weeks you have left. The aim isn't to memorize every word that could appear. It's to recognize enough words, and enough word parts, that you can eliminate wrong choices on the ones you don't know.

Use the arithmetic below to set a target that fits your calendar. It assumes 5 study days a week; the numbers are our suggestion, not an E3n figure.

Our planning numbers: 5 study days a week, review of old cards on the same days.
Weeks until the testNew words a dayWords addedPlus this deck
4 weeks10200about 260
8 weeks8320about 380
12 weeks8480about 540
16 weeks or more6480+540+, with time for reading

Two cautions. First, more words a day isn't better if you can't remember them a week later: if more than a third of yesterday's cards are still learning, cut the number of new words. Second, learn words from your own level first. A sixth grader who learns Upper Level words like obsequious before Lower Level words like reluctant is studying in the wrong order.

For a longer printed list by level with synonyms, see our ISEE essential vocabulary words list. The flashcards here use a different set of words, so the two work together.

How the ISEE Verbal Reasoning section uses vocabulary

Verbal Reasoning is the ISEE's vocabulary section: 34 questions in 20 minutes at the Lower Level and 40 questions in 20 minutes at the Middle and Upper Levels. The questions come in two kinds, synonyms and sentence completions, and each has four answer choices.

Source: E3n, ISEE Quick Facts 2026-27 (questions and time) and the What to Expect on the ISEE guides (Lower, Upper), checked November 12, 2026. Pace is our arithmetic.
LevelApplying toQuestionsTimeAverage paceSentence completions
Lower Levelgrades 5–63420 min35 secMissing a missing word or phrase
Middle Levelgrades 7–84020 min30 secMissing one missing word
Upper Levelgrades 9–124020 min30 secMissing one missing word or a pair of words

Synonym questions

A synonym question shows one word in capital letters and asks which choice is closest in meaning. There's no sentence around it, so either you know the word, you know a part of it, or you eliminate. ERB's What to Expect guide for the Lower Level describes these as grade-appropriate words followed by four choices, and notes that the answer choices are listed in alphabetical order, as they are in our drill. Synonym items are where flashcards pay off most directly.

Sentence completion questions

A sentence completion gives you a sentence with a blank and four choices. The sentence always holds a clue. Contrast words (although, despite, but) tell you the blank goes against something; cause words (because, so) tell you it follows from something; a semicolon or colon often introduces a definition of the blank. Cover the choices, fill in your own word, then find the closest match. Upper Level students also see two-blank items: solve the blank with the stronger clue first, then check that the other word fits.

Vocabulary matters outside Verbal Reasoning too. Reading Comprehension passages use the same kind of words, so every card you learn makes the passages faster to read. If Verbal Reasoning is your weakest score, our guide to raising your ISEE verbal score covers the strategy side.

How to study ISEE vocabulary with flashcards

Study for 15 to 20 minutes a day, every day you can, and spend more of that time reviewing old cards than adding new ones. Short daily sessions work because you meet each word again after a gap, just as you start to forget it. That's what moves a word from "I've seen it" to "I know it under time pressure."

A 15-minute daily routine
  1. Minutes 1-5, review. Tick "Hide words I know" and go through yesterday's still-learning cards. Say the definition out loud before you flip.
  2. Minutes 6-10, new words. Add 8 to 10 new cards. For each, read the example sentence, then make up your own sentence about your own life. A sentence about your soccer team sticks better than ours.
  3. Minutes 11-15, test. Do one drill set above, at the real pace. Add every word on the "Words to review" list back to your still-learning pile.

A few habits make the cards work harder:

  • Be strict with "Know it." Mark a card known only if you could give the meaning without seeing the choices. Recognizing a word isn't knowing it.
  • Learn the part of speech. Each card shows it. On a synonym question, the right answer is usually the same part of speech as the capitalized word, which helps you eliminate.
  • Group words that look alike. Tenacious and tenuous, eminent and imminent, illegible and illegal: ISEE wrong choices often lean on these mix-ups.
  • Read every day. Flashcards teach words; reading shows how they behave in sentences, which is exactly what sentence completions test.
  • Parents: quiz in the car. Read a definition and ask for the word, or read the word and ask for a sentence. Two minutes counts.

Roots that open up more ISEE words

Knowing a handful of Latin and Greek roots lets you make an educated guess on words you've never seen, which matters on a test with no penalty for guessing. Learn the root, then look for it in the deck. Watch for false friends: words that look like they contain a root but don't.

Our selection of roots that appear in the deck.
RootMeaningIn this deckOther words
benegood, wellbenevolent (well meaning)benefit, benefactor
ambiboth, aroundambiguous (open to two readings)ambidextrous, ambivalent
voc / vokvoice, callvociferous (loud and forceful)advocate, revoke
magngreatmagnanimous (great-souled, generous)magnify, magnitude
luc / lumlightlucid (clear, easy to understand)illuminate, translucent
ten / tainholdtenacious (holds on); tenuous is a false friend, from a word for thinretain, tenant
prebeforeprecocious (ripened early)predict, preview
in / im / ilnot (in other words: in, into)impartial, inevitable, innocuousillegible, immobile

Our ISEE vocabulary list has more words grouped by level if you want to extend the deck with root families.

ISEE Lower vs Middle vs Upper Level vocabulary

Your level depends on the grade you're applying to, not your current grade, and each level's words are harder than the last. Middle and Upper share the same Verbal Reasoning format (40 questions in 20 minutes), but Upper Level words are more abstract and its sentence completions can have two blanks.

Format from E3n (checked November 12, 2026); sample words from our deck.
Lower LevelMiddle LevelUpper Level
Applying toGrades 5-6Grades 7-8Grades 9-12
Verbal Reasoning34 questions, 20 min40 questions, 20 min40 questions, 20 min
Sentence completion blankA word or a phraseOne wordOne word or a pair of words
Typical wordsreluctant, fragile, concealambiguous, frugal, meticulousephemeral, laconic, magnanimous
What makes it hardEveryday words used preciselyWords from books and news, not conversationAbstract words about attitudes and ideas

If you're between levels in skill, start with your own level's deck and move up once you know most of it. An eighth grader applying to ninth grade takes the Upper Level, so a Middle Level deck is a warm-up, not the goal. Not sure which level you take? Our ISEE test length guide lists every level by grade.

Pacing and guessing on ISEE Verbal Reasoning

You have about 30 seconds per question at the Middle and Upper Levels and about 35 seconds at the Lower Level, and there's no penalty for wrong answers, so never leave a question blank. E3n says students are scored only on correct answers.

  • Synonyms first, fast. You either know the word or you don't. If you don't, eliminate the choices that are the wrong part of speech or obviously unrelated, pick from what's left and move on within 20 seconds.
  • Save time for sentence completions. They take longer because you have to read the sentence and find the clue.
  • Fill in the rest. With one minute left, answer every remaining question. A blind guess has a 1 in 4 chance; a blank has none.

The drill timer shows how your speed compares with the real pace. For the full guessing approach, see ISEE guessing strategy.

Frequently asked questions

No. E3n, which runs the ISEE, does not publish a vocabulary list or flashcard deck. The official guide to the test describes the synonym words as grade-level appropriate, so any deck, including ours, is a selection of words at the right difficulty for each level rather than a list of words guaranteed to appear.

The Verbal Reasoning section has 34 questions in 20 minutes at the Lower Level and 40 questions in 20 minutes at the Middle and Upper Levels, according to E3n's 2026-27 ISEE Quick Facts guide. Every question is either a synonym or a sentence completion with four answer choices.

There is no official number. We suggest learning your level's deck on this page first (about 60 words), then adding 8 to 10 new words a day from reading and roots. At that pace, 5 days a week for 8 weeks adds 320 to 400 words, which is enough to recognize most of the words you will meet.

No. E3n says students are scored only on correct answers, so a blank and a wrong answer both earn zero. Answer every Verbal Reasoning question, even if you have to guess in the last minute.

The words get harder with each level, and the sentence completions change shape. Lower Level completions can be missing a word or a whole phrase, Middle Level completions are missing one word, and Upper Level completions can be missing one word or a pair of words. Middle and Upper have the same timing: 40 questions in 20 minutes.

Fifteen to twenty minutes a day works better than one long session a week. Spend about 5 minutes reviewing yesterday's still-learning cards, 5 minutes on new cards, and 5 minutes on a short timed drill like the one on this page.

It depends on the student. Synonyms test whether you know the word, with almost no context to help. Sentence completions give you clue words such as although, because and despite, so a student with a smaller vocabulary but strong reading can still score well on them. The drill results on this page show your split.

Yes. The cards work in any phone or tablet browser, with no account needed. Your known and still-learning words are saved in your own browser, so use the same device and browser to keep your progress.

Last verified against E3n's ISEE Quick Facts guide 2026-27 and ISEE overview on admission.org: November 12, 2026. Word definitions, example sentences and practice questions are original to Test Ninjas.

Official sources

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