Locate the relevant sentence and preserve its restrictions. Small words such as if, unless, and before can change the answer. This set contains 12 original Paragraph Comprehension exercises.
Find the exact sentence that answers a detail question.
Apply every condition in a rule before drawing a conclusion.
A method you can repeat
Find the names, times, or terms mentioned in the question.
Mark the condition words in the matching sentence.
Test the answer against the complete rule, not just a familiar phrase.
Worked example: follow the evidence
Read: Equipment requests received before 2 p.m. are prepared the same day if the requested item is in stock. Requests received after 2 p.m. are processed the next business day. Reserved equipment must be collected within two business days.
A request arrives at 1:30 p.m. What else must be true for same-day preparation?
Supported answer: The requested equipment must be in stock.
Why it fits: The first sentence requires both arrival before 2 p.m. and availability of the item. An early request meets only the first condition.
Tempting wrong answer: The requester must collect the equipment before 2 p.m.
Why it fails: The 2 p.m. deadline applies to receiving requests, not collecting equipment. The passage gives a different collection rule: within two business days.
Before each answer: Ask: “Have I kept the condition, time limit, and subject of the original rule?”
Details and conditions questions and explanations
Work through one question at a time. Explain your approach, check the worked answer, then move on. Use scratch paper for calculations.
0 of 12 checked · 0 correct.
Progress is saved in this browser. These original study questions do not produce an official AFQT score.
Question 1: Stated detail
Question 1 · Stated detail · easy
After the outdoor market closes, volunteers must dismantle the shade tents in a set order. First, they unfasten and fold the fabric panels while the frames remain standing. Next, they lower each frame and remove its ground stakes. The holes left by the stakes must then be filled so that walkers will not trip. Only after this work is complete should the folded frames, fabric, and stakes be loaded into the trailer for storage.
According to the passage, what should volunteers do immediately after removing the stakes?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: C. Fill the holes left in the ground.
The instructions explicitly place filling the holes after removing the stakes. Folding the fabric happens earlier, and loading the trailer occurs only after the holes have been addressed.
Question 2: Stated detail
Question 2 · Stated detail · easy
A grocery cooperative sells some dry foods in reusable containers. Customers pay a small deposit and receive it back when they return an empty container. Return bins stand beside the front entrance, where they remain accessible after the sales counter closes. Staff collect the containers each morning, wash them, and inspect them before reuse. Damaged containers are removed from service. The location of the bins makes the return process possible even for customers who cannot visit during staffed sales hours.
Why are the return bins placed near the front entrance?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: A. Customers can return containers even when the sales counter is closed.
The passage directly states that the entrance location permits returns after the sales counter closes. Washing is performed by staff before reuse, but no outdoor washing area is described.
Question 3: Reading conditions
Question 3 · Reading conditions · medium
Applications for community garden plots are due March 1. If more complete applications arrive by that date than there are plots, assignments are made by drawing names. Previous gardeners receive no special preference. Applications received after March 1 are placed on a separate list and considered only after every on-time applicant has been considered. A late applicant may receive a plot if one remains unassigned, but submitting a complete late application does not move that person ahead of the first group.
Under the policy described, when may a late applicant still receive a garden plot?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: B. When a plot is unassigned after all on-time applicants have been considered.
Late applications are considered only after the timely group and only if plots remain. Previous participation confers no priority, and the passage mentions no extra fee.
Question 4: Stated detail
Question 4 · Stated detail · easy
The arts council is accepting designs for a mural on the community center’s west wall. Anyone may submit a sketch, regardless of where they live. Each entry must include a short explanation of how the design connects with the surrounding neighborhood. A review panel will choose three finalists, and residents will vote on those designs. The selected artist will then work with volunteers to paint the full-size mural during the spring, when weather permits outdoor work.
What must an artist include with a submitted design?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: C. A short explanation of how the design relates to the neighborhood.
The invitation requires a sketch and an explanation connecting the design to the neighborhood. Residency is not required, and the full-size mural will be painted only after a design is selected.
Question 5: Stated detail and scope
Question 5 · Stated detail and scope · medium
For a three-month pilot, the branch library will deliver books to registered users living within two miles who cannot visit in person. Volunteers will make deliveries on Fridays. Requests must arrive by Tuesday afternoon, and only books owned by that branch are included. Materials borrowed from other libraries and fragile reference volumes are excluded. At the end of the pilot, staff will review demand and volunteer availability before deciding whether to continue or expand the service.
Which statement about the pilot program is supported by the passage?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: A. Only books from the branch’s own collection qualify for home delivery.
The pilot specifically covers books owned by that branch and excludes borrowed materials. Delivery occurs on Fridays, so same-day service is not promised. No paid membership is mentioned.
Question 6: Stated detail
Question 6 · Stated detail · medium
A local history archive records interviews with residents about changes in the town. Before each interview, the speaker chooses whether the recording may be available immediately, delayed for several years, or used only with permission. Archivists label the files with those access conditions. Researchers can read a catalog description even when a recording is restricted. The arrangement preserves accounts for the future while respecting the limits that individual speakers placed on how their words may be shared.
Why are some interview recordings restricted?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: D. Some speakers requested limits on public access.
The speakers choose whether their recordings may be public or subject to restrictions. The archive labels those conditions to respect the choices. Technical damage and a policy against recordings are not mentioned.
Question 7: Stated detail
Question 7 · Stated detail · easy
Passengers on the overnight train may keep one small bag beneath their seat. The bag must fit completely within that space, leaving the aisle clear. Larger bags belong in the luggage rack at the end of the carriage. Before storing a large bag, remove anything you expect to need during the journey. The rack remains accessible, but passengers are asked to avoid opening bulky luggage while others are sleeping. These instructions apply to both overnight and day passengers using this carriage.
According to the notice, which bag must be placed in the luggage rack?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: B. A bag that cannot fit beneath the seat.
The notice directs passengers to put larger bags in the rack and limits under-seat storage to bags that fit completely. Clothing, ticket type, and whether a bag is needed do not determine its storage location. Necessary belongings should be removed before the larger bag is stored.
Question 8: Stated conditions
Question 8 · Stated conditions · hard
The restored carriage is open daily to ordinary museum visitors, who enter through the platform-side door. No separate reservation is needed for the passenger compartment. The cab, however, may be entered only with a guide on Tuesdays and Fridays. Cab tickets must be collected at the museum desk before 11:00 that morning; ordinary admission does not serve as a cab ticket. The guide meets ticket holders in the front vestibule at 11:15, and visitors may not join after the group leaves. The door beside the tracks is an emergency exit and must not be used for entry, even when it appears open.
At 11:10 on Friday, a visitor with ordinary admission but no cab ticket arrives. Which plan follows the notice?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: C. Enter the passenger compartment through the platform-side door and leave the cab for another visit.
The visitor can enter the ordinary passenger compartment through its designated door. Although Friday is a cab-tour day, the visitor lacks the separate ticket and has arrived after the 11:00 collection deadline. The track-side door is not an entrance, and arrival before the tour does not replace the ticket requirement. Ordinary admission is explicitly not a cab ticket, and the ticket collection deadline has passed. The passenger compartment requires no separate reservation and is open to ordinary visitors; the notice does not require this wait.
Question 9: Stated conditions
Question 9 · Stated conditions · easy
Animals traveling on the excursion boat must remain inside secured carriers during boarding. A small carrier that fits completely beneath a seat may travel in the passenger cabin. Carriers too large for that space require a reserved place on the covered deck; the reservation must be arranged before the day of travel. Crew members will direct owners to the correct boarding line. The size of the animal does not replace the carrier-size rule, and all carriers must remain clear of the aisle.
What must an owner arrange for a carrier that cannot fit beneath a seat?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: D. A covered-deck reservation before the travel day.
The notice assigns oversized carriers to reserved covered-deck spaces and requires those reservations before the travel day. Animal size and arrival at the boarding line do not waive that requirement. The notice requires carriers to remain clear of the aisle. The notice explicitly applies the carrier-size rule regardless of the animal’s size. The reservation must be arranged before the day of travel, not first requested at boarding.
Question 10: Stated conditions
Question 10 · Stated conditions · hard
On this trail system, a blue triangle identifies the ridge route and a white circle identifies the loop. When both symbols appear beneath one arrow, the routes share the indicated section; the paired symbols do not mean they remain together beyond later junctions. At each new fork, walkers must look again for the symbol of the route they intend to follow. An arrow applies to every symbol immediately below it, not to signs mounted on a different post. The loop eventually returns to the entrance, but its markers identify the route rather than the shortest way back. A walker should therefore follow the sequence of loop markers instead of guessing from the entrance’s direction.
A loop walker first sees a left arrow above both symbols. At the next fork, the white circle marks the right branch and the blue triangle marks the left. Which turns follow the loop?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: A. Left at the first junction, then right at the next fork.
The arrow above both symbols sends both routes left at the first junction. At the next fork, the walker must identify the loop again; its white circle marks the right branch. The earlier shared section does not require staying with the ridge route. The shared section goes left first, but the loop’s white circle marks the right branch at the next fork. This reverses both the shared arrow and the later loop marker. The second turn follows the loop marker, but the first ignores the shared left arrow.
Question 11: Stated conditions
Question 11 · Stated conditions · medium
The dawn garden walk begins at the east gate at 6:00. The group reaches the pond at approximately 6:20, and anyone arriving after the start should join there rather than search along the paths. After the pond, the guide normally leads visitors through the glasshouse. If condensation makes its narrow path difficult to see, that portion is omitted and the group continues directly to the orchard. The rest of the walk still takes place. Participants should therefore check the meeting point for their arrival time rather than assume that a change inside the glasshouse cancels the event.
A visitor arrives at 6:15 and learns that the glasshouse portion has been omitted. What should the visitor do according to the notice?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: A. Go to the pond to join the group there.
The visitor has missed the 6:00 start, so the late-arrival instruction applies. Omitting the glasshouse changes only that portion of the walk; it does not change the pond meeting point or cancel the event. Late arrivals are directed to the pond, not told to wait at the original starting point. The glasshouse portion has been omitted, and the notice does not permit an independent visit there. The notice explicitly says the rest of the walk still takes place.
Question 12: Stated conditions
Question 12 · Stated conditions · easy
To replace the label on this storage drawer, first remove the paper backing from the new label. Hold the label by its edges and align its upper edge with the printed guide on the drawer front. Let it touch the surface lightly while you check that both ends are level. If necessary, lift and reposition it. Only after checking the alignment should you press firmly across the whole label. Once firmly pressed, this label cannot be lifted without tearing.
When should the label be pressed firmly?
Worked answer and explanation
Answer: A. After its alignment has been checked.
The directions distinguish light contact for checking from firm pressure after the label is aligned. The backing is removed before the label is placed or pressed. Light contact comes before the alignment check; firm pressure must wait. Repositioning happens before firm pressure, which prevents further lifting without tearing.
After this set: choose one missed answer and name the exact mistake: an added assumption, a lost condition, a detail mistaken for the main idea, or another mismatch with the text. Explain the correction in your own words before trying the next set.