Should Sophomores Take the PSAT in October?

If your school offers the October PSAT/NMSQT to 10th graders, the short answer is yes — take it. It won't count for National Merit, but it's the closest thing you'll get to a dress rehearsal for the junior-year test that will. Here's why, when to skip it, and how to turn the score into a plan.

Does It Count in 10th Grade?

No. National Merit only uses the PSAT/NMSQT you take in 11th grade. If you're a sophomore sitting the October 1–30, 2026 PSAT/NMSQT, your score is practice: it isn't used for National Merit, and colleges don't see it.

That's exactly what makes it valuable. You get a full, official, real-conditions attempt at the test with nothing on the line — one year before the same test decides National Merit for your class.

Why Sophomores Should Take It Anyway

It's the real test, a year early. The PSAT/NMSQT is digital and adaptive, delivered in the same Bluebook app as the SAT. Sitting it once under real conditions — the proctor, the timer, the harder second module — takes most of the surprise out of junior year.

You find out your National Merit gap now. Plug your sophomore score into our Selection Index calculator and compare it with your state in our state-by-state cutoff table. A 12-month runway is enough to close a big gap; a few weeks usually isn't.

The score report tells you what to study. Your report breaks results down by skill, so you're not guessing which Reading and Writing or Math areas are costing you points.

Why the head start matters: Reading and Writing counts double in the Selection Index, and reading skills build slowly. Sophomores who start working on Reading and Writing now have a full year to move the section that matters most for National Merit.

October PSAT/NMSQT vs. Spring PSAT 10

Sophomores often have a second option: the PSAT 10, which schools give in the spring (typically March–April). The two tests are the same format, difficulty, and 320–1520 scale — so the question is really when you want your practice run.

October PSAT/NMSQTSpring PSAT 10
WhenOctober 1–30, 2026Spring (typically March–April)
Counts for National Merit?Not for sophomoresNever
Best forThe earliest baseline — the most time to improve before junior yearA checkpoint after a semester of prep
Test-day feelIdentical to the junior-year test, same time of yearSame format, different season

If your school offers both, the October test gives you the longest runway; the spring PSAT 10 then shows whether your prep is working. For a fuller comparison, see which PSAT to take.

When It's Fine to Skip

Your school doesn't offer it to sophomores. Then the spring PSAT 10 is your practice run, and a full-length PSAT practice test at home in the fall gets you most of the same baseline.

You've already taken the SAT. An official SAT score is a better baseline than a PSAT, and you can convert between them with our PSAT to SAT score converter.

It would cost you a key school commitment. It's a practice test — if it collides with something that matters more, a timed practice test at home is a fine substitute.

How to Use Your Sophomore Score

Fall 2026 PSAT scores come out in waves between October 22 and November 12, depending on when your school submits answers (see the release dates). When yours arrives:

  1. Find your gap. Compare your Selection Index with your state in our Class of 2028 cutoff estimates. You're in the Class of 2029, but recent cutoffs are the best guide to where yours will land.
  2. Pick one section to lead with. Usually Reading and Writing, because it counts double for National Merit.
  3. Set a checkpoint. Use the spring PSAT 10 or a full-length practice test to measure progress before junior year.
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Frequently Asked Questions

No. Only the PSAT/NMSQT taken in 11th grade counts toward National Merit. A sophomore's October PSAT/NMSQT score is practice — it isn't used for National Merit and colleges don't see it.

Yes, if your school offers it to 10th graders. Many schools let sophomores sit the October PSAT/NMSQT alongside juniors. Ask your counselor — registration goes through your school, not College Board.

No. The PSAT 10 and PSAT/NMSQT have the same format, the same difficulty, and the same 320–1520 score scale. The only differences are when they're given (spring vs. fall) and that the PSAT/NMSQT counts for National Merit in 11th grade.

If your school offers both, taking both gives you two official data points six months apart — a clean way to measure whether your prep is working before junior year. Most students don't need both, though; one well-used score report is worth more than two ignored ones.