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CLT Course

Lessons with worked examples, practice questions and a study plan.

Updated October 2, 2026
73 lessons connect the ideas, worked examples and practice for each authored problem family. Use the question bank to get more practice.

Verbal Reasoning

close reading · inference · argument

Reading change, authority, and hidden work in The Clockroom

Trace a narrator’s changed judgment through repeated objects, precise evidence and ordered analogies.

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Reading selection, representation, and qualified conclusions in The Road on the Map

Distinguish accurate detail from fair representation, and support qualified interpretations of a restrained ending.

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Reading collaboration and changing perception in The Night Cloth

Connect material details, audience participation and a narrator’s changing relationship with another person.

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Reading experiments, data, and limits in Collecting the Night

Interpret controlled comparisons, data units, causal limits and the evidence needed for broader reliability claims.

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Reading measurement, purpose, and uncertainty in the seed-library study

Evaluate provisional evidence by matching the observation period and outcome measure to the intended goal.

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Reading detection errors and controlled evidence in the harbor study

Separate detection errors, broader inferences and independent checks when evaluating a research tool.

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Reading moral distinctions in The Gift Ledger

Read an ethical argument by preserving its distinctions between records, obligations, motives and authority.

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Reading qualified definitions in Patience and Decision

Distinguish purposeful inquiry from avoidance and explain why responsible choices can remain revisable.

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Reading competing values in The Repaired Bowl

Analyze tradeoffs in preservation and distinguish accountable explanation from automatic justification.

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Comparing participation and representation in Speaking for the City

Compare shared principles across different institutions and test whether a proposed mechanism preserves public judgment.

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Comparing principled flexibility and public standards in The Rule and the Case

Compare case-sensitive judgment with prospective standards while testing the limits on personal favoritism.

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Comparing habits and institutions in Learning to Be Citizens

Connect intellectual standards, inherited beliefs and public access while distinguishing opportunity from guaranteed wisdom.

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Grammar & Writing

sentence structure · usage · editing

Editing a historical profile: responsibility made visible

Edit subjects, modifiers, parallel clauses and paragraph decisions while preserving the difference between a traceable correction procedure and a guarantee of truth.

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Editing an explanation of useful limits

Use grammatical structure, punctuation, precise wording and a purposeful conclusion to explain a map’s usefulness without overstating access or certainty.

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Editing a profile with two kinds of authority

Connect sentence structure and paragraph order to the distinction between keeping accurate time and deciding the town’s public schedule.

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Editing an argument about public value

Repair sentence relationships and evaluate revisions against a public bench proposal’s purpose, evidence and practical qualifications.

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Editing an argument about learning through decisions

Resolve embedded pronoun case, compare complete costs and trace an argument that distinguishes repairing an object from learning to make a sound repair decision.

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Editing an argument about criteria and judgment

Use parallelism, punctuation and precise evaluative language to distinguish shared judging criteria from identical preferences or unanimous agreement.

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Editing a model without overstating its conclusions

Edit a classroom model’s procedure, comparisons and recommendations so that grammatical clarity preserves the limits of its evidence.

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Editing an account of comparison and analogy

Clarify clauses, comparisons and paragraph bridges while keeping individual observations, experimental patterns and the limits of an analogy distinct.

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Editing an explanation before choosing a solution

Use agreement, pronoun case and explanatory order to distinguish hearing a voice from understanding its words and diagnosis from choosing equipment.

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Editing an argument about continuing responsibility

Interpret counterfactual time, restrictive clauses and rhetorical bridges while preserving the responsibilities that can continue after a justified change of plan.

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Editing a discussion of freedom and limits

Connect grammar, transitions and organization to an argument that balances a host’s limits with a guest’s freedom to respond honestly.

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Editing an argument that leaves room for revision

Edit parallel reasoning, sentence boundaries and conclusions to preserve both openness to revision and the need for reasons grounded in the work.

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Quantitative Reasoning

algebra · geometry · data reasoning

Divisibility as a set of constraints

Use parity, prime powers and residues to identify exactly which integers satisfy a condition.

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Absolute value, intervals and the number of solutions

Translate absolute values into distances and sign cases before counting or solving.

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See the structure inside powers and radicals

Use equivalent forms to simplify roots and turn exponential equations into familiar algebra.

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Follow the rule, then locate the term

Distinguish constant differences, constant ratios and recurring cycles before using an index.

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Build the right sample space before counting

Count equally likely outcomes and rebuild the denominator when a condition is supplied.

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Preserve meaning while transforming expressions

Use identities, definitions and remainders without losing restrictions or changing the target.

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Solve inequalities while preserving their boundaries

Track direction, intersections and exceptional parameter values rather than treating every equation alike.

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Combine equations with a purpose

Use elimination and proportionality to obtain a target and recognize when equations describe the same line.

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Use roots, factors and domains together

Translate between a quadratic and its roots, then reject candidates that fail the original equation.

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Keep real and imaginary structure visible

Use conjugates to solve quadratics and reconstruct real-coefficient polynomials.

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Read a line through change and position

Separate slope from intercept and distinguish parallel, perpendicular and vertical lines.

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Compose transformations in the stated order

Track points, centers and line intercepts through reflections, rotations and dilations.

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Turn angle relationships into equations

Identify the geometric relationship before using a sum, ratio or equality.

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Move correctly between length, area and volume

Use one linear scale factor, then apply its square or cube to the appropriate measurement.

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Create the right triangle inside the figure

Use congruence, symmetry and similarity to uncover lengths before calculating area or perimeter.

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Connect radii, chords, arcs and coordinates

Use the center to organize circle measurements and distinguish full-circle quantities from fractions.

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Account for area without losing the geometry

Add, subtract or compare regions using perpendicular heights and the correct dimensions.

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Choose between surface, volume and a route

Model three-dimensional objects with the measurement and movement restrictions the problem actually gives.

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Read a trigonometric ratio relative to its angle

Identify opposite, adjacent and hypotenuse, then use the ratio and sign information the problem gives.

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Simplify trigonometric equations without erasing their domains

Use identities to reveal algebraic structure, then reject values excluded by the original expression.

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Use magnitude and signs to locate an angle

Combine reference angles, coordinates and extra conditions instead of relying on one trigonometric value.

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Separate vertical changes from horizontal timing

Read amplitude and range from outputs, then solve for every allowed maximum location.

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Count a complete set while respecting overlapping rules

Use organized enumeration and inclusion-exclusion to combine restrictions without double subtraction.

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Separate what is necessary from what is merely possible

Translate rules into implications, test alternatives and count only orders satisfying every condition.

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Disprove a claim by satisfying its premise

Find a case that meets every stated assumption and then makes the proposed conclusion false.

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Narrow integer possibilities with every condition

Use digits, residues and divisor structure to reduce a search and prove that it is complete.

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Count the structure hidden in a diagram

Translate shared edges, borders, painted faces and forbidden vertices into precise counting models.

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Choose the correct total and the correct units

Model ratios and motion using the quantities that remain fixed and the time the problem includes.

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Keep track of the base behind every percentage

Use multipliers for successive changes and distinguish revenue, profit and percentage points.

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Track the ingredient amount before the concentration

Use conservation and retention factors to model combining, diluting and replacing a mixture.

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Add rates, then account for the time each rate operates

Express work in fractions of a job and separate stages when workers join, leave or change speed.

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Optimize the model on its allowed domain

Distinguish a vertex from a feasible maximum and separate a return event from a peak.

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Translate physical space into a precise model

Match units and distinguish usable packing, closed boundaries and straight-line distance.

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Use totals for means and order for medians

Distinguish averages from positions and prove an extremum with both a bound and an example.

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Optional in-school essay

argument · organization

Promises and changed knowledge

Build a principled argument about promises by separating genuine new evidence from a convenient excuse.

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Patience and discovery

Explain how preparation and insight contribute different kinds of work to a discovery.

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Truth and persuasion

Distinguish the accuracy of a claim from the choices that help an audience understand it.

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Cooperation and individual credit

Develop a fair rule for credit that accounts for exceptional work and less visible contributions.

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Rules and mercy

Evaluate exceptions by the purpose of a rule and by a principle that could apply to unfamiliar people.

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Usefulness and beauty

Distinguish kinds of value so an argument about beauty does not succeed by redefining every benefit as practical use.

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Custom and reflection

Evaluate an inherited practice by what it preserves, whom it burdens and whether those reasons survive examination.

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Expertise and public judgment

Build an argument for informed trust by distinguishing technical verification from the evaluation of reasons and accountability.

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Memory and written records

Compare trustworthiness by the kind of claim being checked and by how each account was produced.

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Ambition and limits

Show how recognizing a present limitation can change a method without deciding the worth of a goal.

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Learning without reward

Defend a course of study by explaining its value and opportunity cost, even when immediate rewards are absent.

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Forgiveness and trust

Separate a response to past wrongdoing from a prediction about future reliability.

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Speed and deliberation

Compare the cost of waiting with the cost of error, and explain how reversibility changes the decision.

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Translation and understanding

Evaluate a translation by its purpose while accounting for meaning, connotation and features it cannot fully preserve.

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Solitude and service

Trace private reflection or practice to a concrete contribution, and distinguish preparation from avoidance.

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