GRE study resources
GRE Essay Examples with Paragraph-by-Paragraph Feedback
A stronger GRE Issue essay does more than state an opinion. It explains why the position is reasonable, develops relevant examples and handles circumstances that could change the conclusion. Compare two complete responses to the same prompt below.
One prompt, two approaches
Universities should require every undergraduate to complete a substantial project that benefits the surrounding community.Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation. Consider circumstances in which it would or would not be beneficial, and explain how those circumstances shape your position.
This is an original practice prompt, not a question copied from the ETS topic pool. Both responses take a broadly supportive position. What changes is how carefully they explain and limit that support.
Read each essay once without the notes. Ask yourself: what is the writer claiming, how does each example support that claim, and what would make the recommendation less convincing?
Example 1: A clear position that needs deeper support
Developing response
Universities should require students to complete a project that helps the surrounding community. A university is part of a town or city, and its students should learn to contribute to that place. Academic knowledge is useful, but it becomes more valuable when students use it to solve a problem for other people. A community project can also teach cooperation and responsibility.
For example, students could help a local organization improve its website. A website can make it easier for people to learn about the organization and use its services. Students studying computing would practice technical skills, while students studying communication could help write clear information. Working together would teach both groups to listen to one another. This experience would give them something concrete to discuss when applying for jobs.
Some students might object because they already have a lot of work. This is a reasonable concern, especially for students who also have paid jobs. However, universities could make the project part of a normal class instead of adding another activity. Teachers could explain the assignment at the beginning of the term so students have enough time to plan. With good organization, most students should be able to complete it.
Community organizations would also benefit. They often need help but do not have enough money to hire more people. Students can bring energy and new ideas to these organizations. In return, students can learn about the problems that people in their community face. This may encourage them to volunteer again after the required project ends. A requirement can therefore introduce students to an activity they would not have tried independently.
Overall, a community project would make university education more practical and useful. Although it requires planning, the benefits for students and organizations make it a good requirement. Universities should give students guidance and enough time so that the project becomes a positive experience for everyone involved.
Paragraph-by-paragraph feedback
Example 2: A qualified position with a developed counterargument
More developed response
A university can teach civic responsibility without turning every student into an unpaid volunteer. I support a required community project only when it replaces part of ordinary coursework, gives community partners real influence and offers accessible ways to participate. Under those conditions, the requirement connects academic learning to consequences beyond a classroom. Without them, it risks imposing an additional burden on students while delivering work that nobody has asked for.
Consider a statistics class working with a neighborhood food bank. Rather than simply asking students to serve meals, the instructor could help the organization investigate when shortages occur. Students would need to define useful categories, protect sensitive information and explain uncertainty to staff who must make decisions. These tasks require more than calculating an average. They reveal why a technically correct analysis can still fail when it answers the wrong question. The food bank, in turn, should be free to reject a proposed project that does not address its priorities.
A requirement also reaches students who would not otherwise seek this experience. Voluntary opportunities often attract people who already have time, confidence and an interest in public service. Incorporating a project into a course can widen participation. Yet this is an argument for designing the requirement carefully, not for assuming that every compulsory activity is valuable. A student supporting a family should not have to complete unpaid travel and evening work on top of the workload expected of classmates.
The strongest objection is that universities and community organizations have different priorities. A course ends on a fixed date, while a neighborhood problem does not. A student-built database might look impressive in a final presentation and become unusable when its creators leave. Universities should therefore provide ongoing supervision and favor bounded projects with clear handover plans. In the food-bank example, documenting an existing process may be more useful than building a complex new system. Success should be judged partly by the partner’s assessment, not merely by the student’s report.
Where no suitable partnerships or accessible placements exist, a universal requirement would be premature. Universities could first offer a smaller set of supported projects and evaluate whether partners actually benefit. If those conditions can be met, however, requiring a project is defensible: it teaches students to adapt their knowledge to other people’s needs while making the institution accountable for the quality of its contribution. The value lies in that reciprocal work, not in the compulsory nature of service itself.
Paragraph-by-paragraph feedback
What improves between the two examples?
| Revision target | Developing response | More developed response |
|---|---|---|
| Position | Supports the requirement in general. | Supports it under explicit conditions. |
| Examples | Lists possible benefits of a website project. | Shows how a food-bank project changes technical decisions. |
| Objections | Assumes planning will solve workload concerns. | Explains access barriers and the cost of unfinished work. |
| Conclusion | Repeats the initial recommendation. | Identifies when to proceed and when to delay. |
Notice that the second essay does not depend on obscure vocabulary or a famous historical example. Its advantage is the connection between claim, illustration and explanation. A hypothetical situation is useful when you make its assumptions clear and use it to examine the issue, rather than presenting it as a documented event.
Try this sentence-level revision
Before: “Students can bring energy and new ideas to these organizations.”
After: “A student team could simplify the food bank’s inventory records, but only if staff help define the categories and can maintain the system after the course ends.”
The revision specifies an action, explains a practical constraint and introduces a condition for success. It earns its extra words. Simply replacing “good” with “beneficial” would not make the reasoning more persuasive.
Use the examples to improve your next draft
- Choose a fresh topic from our Issue essay practice prompts.
- Spend about five minutes planning a position, two reasons and a meaningful objection. This is a suggested allocation, not an ETS rule.
- Write for about twenty minutes, then reserve the remaining time to check task coverage, unclear sentences and avoidable errors.
- Afterward, underline the sentence that explains why each example matters. If you cannot find it, add that reasoning before editing vocabulary.
- Compare your response with the official rubric. Identify one specific change to carry into the next timed attempt.
For additional preparation, see the AWA strategy guide and essay-length discussion. A longer response is not automatically a better one; use the time to develop a relevant argument.
Frequently asked questions
Are these official GRE essays or scores?
No. These are original Test Ninjas teaching examples with editorial commentary. They have not received ETS scores. Use the linked ETS samples for officially scored responses.
Does a GRE essay need five paragraphs?
No fixed paragraph count guarantees quality. Organize your response around a clear position, developed reasons and relevant qualifications. The examples here use five paragraphs to make their reasoning easy to compare.
Should I memorize an essay?
Memorize a planning process rather than a complete response. You must answer the actual prompt and its specific directions. A rehearsed essay can be fluent but irrelevant.
Do I need to practice the Argument essay?
The current GRE General Test uses one Analyze an Issue task. The Analyze an Argument task belongs to the older format and is not the task to practice for the current test.
Sources and further reading
Official test information checked November 9, 2026. Practice material and study recommendations are by Test Ninjas.