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PSAT Math practice questions

Format last verified against College Board's PSAT/NMSQT pages:

Below are 12 free PSAT Math practice questions with instant answers and explanations, covering all four domains on the test in roughly their real proportions: Algebra, Advanced Math, Problem-Solving and Data Analysis, and Geometry and Trigonometry. Three are student-produced response questions, where you type your own answer, just like on the digital PSAT/NMSQT and PSAT 10. No sign-up needed.

The real Math section has 44 questions in 70 minutes, so aim for about a minute and a half per question. After the drill you'll see your result by domain and where to practice next.

Free PSAT Math practice questions

12 original questions across all four Math domains. Answer one, check it, and read the explanation. Real PSAT pace is about 19:05 for 12 questions; the clock starts with your first answer.

0 of 12 checkedPace: 19:05

Algebra

Question 1 · Linear equations in one variable

If 3x − 7 = 2x + 5, what is the value of x?

Question 2 · Linear functions in context

A phone plan costs $25 per month plus $0.10 for each text message sent. Which equation gives the monthly cost C, in dollars, for sending t text messages?

Question 3 · Systems of two linear equations · student-produced response

x + y = 10 x − y = 4 If (x, y) is the solution to the system of equations above, what is the value of x?

Question 4 · Linear inequalities

Which point (x, y) is a solution to the inequality y > 2x − 1?

Advanced Math

Question 5 · Equivalent expressions

Which expression is equivalent to (x + 3)²?

Question 6 · Nonlinear equations · student-produced response

x² − 5x + 6 = 0 What is the sum of the solutions to the equation above?

Question 7 · Exponential functions

The function f is defined by f(x) = 3(2)ˣ. What is the value of f(4)?

Question 8 · Quadratic functions in context

The height h, in meters, of a ball t seconds after it is thrown is modeled by h(t) = −5t² + 20t + 1. What is the maximum height of the ball, in meters?

Problem-Solving and Data Analysis

Question 9 · Percentages

A jacket regularly priced at $80 is on sale for 15% off. What is the sale price of the jacket?

Question 10 · One-variable data: measures of center · student-produced response

The data set below shows the number of books five students read over the summer. 4, 7, 7, 9, 13 What is the mean number of books read?

Geometry and Trigonometry

Question 11 · Right triangles

A right triangle has legs of length 6 and 8. What is the length of the hypotenuse?

Question 12 · Circles

A circle has an area of 49π square inches. What is the circumference of the circle, in inches?

Questions written by Test Ninjas in the style of the digital PSAT/NMSQT and PSAT 10. Pace uses College Board's official section timing (44 questions in 70 minutes).

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What's on PSAT Math?

PSAT Math tests four content domains, and two of them, Algebra and Advanced Math, make up about two-thirds of the section. The PSAT/NMSQT and PSAT 10 use the same specifications. Here's how the 44 questions break down, using College Board's published percentages:

PSAT/NMSQT and PSAT 10 Math domains (College Board, checked October 20, 2026). Question counts are our rounding of the official percentages.
DomainShareQuestionsWhat it covers
Algebra≈35%about 15Linear equations in one and two variables, linear functions, systems of two linear equations, linear inequalities
Advanced Math≈32.5%about 14Equivalent expressions, nonlinear equations and systems, nonlinear functions (quadratic, exponential)
Problem-Solving and Data Analysis≈20%about 9Ratios, rates and units; percentages; one- and two-variable data; scatterplots; probability; sample statistics and margin of error
Geometry and Trigonometry≈12.5%about 6Area and volume; lines, angles and triangles; right triangles and trigonometry; circles

About 30% of Math questions are set in a real-world context, like the phone plan and jacket sale questions above, and the rest are pure math (College Board). Context questions take longer to read, so translate the words into an equation before you calculate anything.

How does the PSAT Math section work?

You get two modules of 22 questions, with 35 minutes for each. The digital PSAT is adaptive by module: how you do on the first module decides whether the second is easier or harder. Within each module, questions go from easiest to hardest, so the last few questions of module 2 are the toughest on the test.

Official PSAT/NMSQT and PSAT 10 Math format (College Board, checked October 20, 2026).
Module 1Module 2Section
Questions222244
Time35 min35 min70 min
DifficultyMixed, easiest to hardestEasier or harder, based on module 1Scored 160–760
  • Calculator: allowed on every Math question. The testing app has a graphing calculator built in, and you can bring an approved calculator too. See PSAT format for the full test-day rules.
  • Reference sheet: common formulas, including the area and circumference of a circle and the Pythagorean theorem, are available in the app. You still need to know when to use them.
  • Student-produced response: for these questions you type the answer. Positive answers can use up to 5 characters and negative answers up to 6, including the minus sign. Fractions and decimals both work, but mixed numbers like 3 1/2 don't. If more than one answer is correct, enter just one.
  • No penalty for guessing: your score counts only correct answers, so answer every question before time runs out.

What are the most common PSAT Math traps?

Most PSAT Math mistakes come from answering a slightly different question than the one asked. The wrong choices are usually the numbers you'd get by stopping one step early or making one predictable slip. Each trap below appears in the practice questions above:

TrapExample from the drillHow to avoid it
Answering an intermediate stepGiving the time of the maximum height (2) instead of the height (21)Before choosing, reread the last line of the question and underline what it asks for.
Squaring term by term(x + 3)² written as x² + 9Write the square out as (x + 3)(x + 3) and multiply every pair.
Swapping rate and constantC = 25t + 0.10 for a $25 plan at $0.10 per textAsk which number is charged once and which is charged per unit.
Discount vs priceChoosing $12 (the discount) instead of $68For a percent off, multiply by what you pay: 85% of the price.
Mean vs medianAnswering 7 (median) when asked for the mean (8)Circle the measure in the question; compute only that one.
Forgetting the square rootHypotenuse 100 instead of 10After the Pythagorean theorem, ask: is this c or c²?
Use the graphing calculator for checks, not for everything. Graphing an inequality, finding where two lines meet or finding a parabola's vertex takes seconds on screen and catches algebra slips.

How should you practice for PSAT Math?

Start with your score report, practice your weakest domain in short daily sets, and take a full timed test every couple of weeks. If you took the PSAT/NMSQT this fall, your scores arrive in waves starting October 22, 2026 (see when PSAT scores come out). The report's Knowledge and Skills section shows your performance in each of the four math domains; how to read your PSAT score report walks through it.

StepWhat to do
1. Find your weakest domainUse your score report's Knowledge and Skills bars, or your result from the 12 questions above.
2. Practice daily15–20 questions a day from that domain. Review every miss until you can explain why the right answer is right.
3. Log your trapsWrite down each mistake type (misread, algebra slip, wrong formula). Most students repeat the same two or three.
4. Test in fullEvery 2–3 weeks, take a full 70-minute Math section in two timed modules.
5. Project aheadConvert your PSAT score to a likely SAT score (see the converter linked below) and set an SAT goal.

Because the PSAT and SAT test the same skills, SAT practice works for the PSAT too. Try our free SAT Math practice for more questions, and estimate your score from a full practice test with the PSAT score calculator. Juniors aiming for National Merit can check where they stand with the Selection Index calculator.

How is PSAT Math different from SAT Math?

PSAT Math and SAT Math test the same four domains in the same format, but the PSAT/NMSQT leans a little more on data and a little less on advanced math and geometry, and its hardest questions are easier.

Domain shares from College Board's PSAT/NMSQT and SAT alignment, checked October 20, 2026.
PSAT/NMSQT and PSAT 10SAT
Algebra≈35%≈35%
Advanced Math≈32.5%≈35%
Problem-Solving and Data Analysis≈20%≈15%
Geometry and Trigonometry≈12.5%≈15%
Math score range160–760200–800

So PSAT prep is SAT prep. Practicing at SAT difficulty is fine as long as you start with the easier questions in each domain. To see how a PSAT score translates, use the PSAT to SAT score converter.

Frequently asked questions

PSAT Math covers four domains: Algebra (about 35% of questions), Advanced Math (about 32.5%), Problem-Solving and Data Analysis (about 20%) and Geometry and Trigonometry (about 12.5%). Most questions are about linear equations, functions, quadratics, percentages, rates and data, with a smaller share of geometry and right-triangle trigonometry.

The PSAT/NMSQT and PSAT 10 Math section has 44 questions in two modules of 22 questions. You get 35 minutes per module, 70 minutes in total, or about 95 seconds per question.

Yes. A calculator is allowed on the entire Math section. The testing app has a built-in graphing calculator, and you can also bring an approved calculator of your own.

No. Most are four-option multiple choice, but some are student-produced response questions where you type in your own answer. You can enter a whole number, decimal or fraction, and you get no credit for an answer the box can't accept, like a mixed number.

Slightly. Both test the same four domains with the same question styles, but the PSAT/NMSQT puts a little more weight on Problem-Solving and Data Analysis and a little less on Advanced Math and geometry, and its hardest questions are not as hard. A PSAT Math score is reported on a 160 to 760 scale instead of the SAT's 200 to 800.

Open the Knowledge and Skills section of your score report, find the math domain with the lowest performance band, and practice that domain first in short daily sets. Review every miss until you can explain the right answer, then take a full timed practice test to check your progress.

No. A short drill is too small to estimate a scaled score. Use it to see the question types, check your pacing and find the domain to study first. A full-length adaptive practice test gives a real estimate.

Official sources

Checked October 20, 2026:

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