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TOEFL Collocations

Which verb goes with which noun, and which preposition follows: 36 word partnerships that make writing and speech sound natural, from “apply for” to “strong evidence”.

Test Ninjas Research · Updated October 1, 2026

Collocations are words that habitually go together. English speakers say “make a decision” and “do research”, not the other way round, and there is often no logical reason why. Grammar alone will not tell you; you have to notice and collect them.

They matter for the TOEFL because they affect both comprehension and production. In reading and listening, recognizing a familiar pair lets you process a phrase as one unit. In emails, discussion posts and interview answers, the right partner word makes your English sound controlled; the wrong one is a small but noticeable slip.

Most useful for: Complete the Words · Read in Daily Life · Read an Academic Passage · Write an Email · Academic Discussion · Take an Interview

36 original teaching cards in 6 themes. Each links to a reference page that supports its pattern; the model sentences were written for this guide. Usage can vary by context, so check a learner’s dictionary when a card says to.

Everyday verb and noun pairs

Verb and preposition pairs

Noun and preposition pairs

Evidence combinations

Research combinations

Course combinations

More TOEFL language skills

Frequently Asked Questions

A pair or group of words that commonly appear together, such as “conduct research” or “reason for”. Using a different word that means roughly the same thing often sounds unnatural to a fluent reader.

There is no target number. Focus on the verbs, nouns and prepositions you use most in your own writing and speaking, and on the academic phrases you meet repeatedly in passages and lectures.

Learn them as chunks. When you add a word to your vocabulary list, record the verb or preposition it usually goes with, and write one sentence using the whole phrase.

No. They are original Test Ninjas teaching cards. Each links to a publisher or institution page that supports its language point, but the model sentences and notes were written for this guide, and ETS does not publish or endorse this list.

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