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Answer first

Lesson 37 of 41 in the Test Ninjas TOEFL course: Take an Interview, Speaking. In Take an Interview, you hear four questions, one at a time, with no preparation time; this course practices with 45 seconds to answer each (on test day, follow the timer on the screen).

Test Ninjas Research · Updated October 1, 2026
Lesson at a glance
DetailThis lesson
ModuleTake an Interview (Speaking)
English focusAnswer-first structure; past simple and present perfect for experiences (with present simple and used to for routines)
Task skillAnswering the question directly: a first sentence that answers, then detail that covers every part of the question in 45 seconds
TimeAbout 50 minutes
AccessFree to take now, no account needed
This lesson is free. Take the whole lesson now, with every teaching page, drill and the walk-through: start Answer first.

What this lesson teaches

In Take an Interview, you hear four questions, one at a time, with no preparation time; this course practices with 45 seconds to answer each (on test day, follow the timer on the screen).

This lesson teaches the English that puts your answer where the listener looks for it: in your first sentence, and in the right tense.

You’ll learn when to use present perfect (Yes, I have) and when to switch to past simple (Last spring I…), plus present simple and used to for routines and I’d for imagined plans.

Then you’ll learn answer frames that reuse the question’s words, how to add one concrete detail, and how to count the jobs in a question so you answer every part within 45 seconds.

By the end of the lesson, you can

  1. Describe experiences in the right time frame: present perfect for your life up to now (I’ve…; Have you ever…? – Yes, I have), past simple once you name a time or tell the story (Last spring I…), and present simple or used to for routines now and before.
  2. Open with an answer sentence that reuses the question’s key words (What I remember most is…; Usually I…; I’d go with…; No, not always…), then add one concrete detail or reason.
  3. Hear every job in a two-part interview question, answer the first job in sentence one, and reach the second job before the 45 seconds run out.

What’s inside

Around the 3 teaching cycles below, the lesson opens with a quick check and closes with applied practice, a Check and a debrief. How every course lesson is built.

Teaching cycles in lesson 37
CycleFocusWhat it teachesDrills
Cycle 1EnglishPast simple and present perfect for experiences7
Cycle 2EnglishAnswer first, then add7
Cycle 3Task skillEvery part of the question in 45 seconds7

Word bank

The 10 words and phrases this lesson teaches. They come from the real course questions you practice on in the Apply step, so you meet each one again in context.

act on phrasal verb

to do something because of advice or information you got

My coach told me to rest for a week, and I acted on her advice this time.

Goes with:
act on advice; act on a suggestion; act on a warning
Word family:
acts on, acted on, acting on (verb forms)

clarity noun

the quality of being clear and easy to understand

Her talk had real clarity: three points, one example each.

Goes with:
for clarity; a lack of clarity; with great clarity
Word family:
clear (adjective); clarify (verb); clearly (adverb)

assume verb

to think something is true without checking

I assumed the meeting was online, so I was the only one who stayed home.

Goes with:
assume that…; wrongly assume; make an assumption
Word family:
assumption (noun): make an assumption; assumed, assuming (verb forms)

straightforward adjective

simple and easy to understand or do

Changing the password was straightforward once I found the settings page.

Goes with:
a straightforward task; a straightforward answer; fairly straightforward
Word family:
straightforwardly (adverb)

infer verb

to work something out from clues rather than direct words

From his quiet “fine”, I inferred that the interview hadn’t gone well.

Goes with:
infer X from Y; infer that…
Word family:
inference (noun): make an inference; inferred, inferring (verb forms)

ambiguous adjective

able to be understood in more than one way

His text, “See you later”, was ambiguous: later today or later this week?

Goes with:
an ambiguous message; slightly ambiguous; deliberately ambiguous
Word family:
ambiguity (noun); ambiguously (adverb)

background knowledge noun phrase

facts you already know that help you understand something new

The podcast assumes a lot of background knowledge about basketball.

Goes with:
assume background knowledge; lack the background knowledge; some background knowledge of…
Word family:
background (noun); knowledge (noun); knowledgeable (adjective)

unfamiliar adjective

not known to you; new

On my first day, every face in the office was unfamiliar.

Goes with:
unfamiliar with + noun; an unfamiliar place; completely unfamiliar
Word family:
familiar (adjective, opposite); familiarity (noun)

brevity noun

the quality of using few words

For brevity, the email listed only the date, the room and the time.

Goes with:
for brevity; the brevity of…
Word family:
brief (adjective); briefly (adverb)

irrelevant adjective

not connected to the matter being discussed

The weather was irrelevant to the decision; the game was indoors anyway.

Goes with:
irrelevant to; completely irrelevant; irrelevant details
Word family:
relevant (adjective, opposite); relevance (noun)
The takeaway: Say the answer in your first sentence, in the right tense, then use the rest of the 45 seconds to prove it and finish every part of the question.

More in Take an Interview

  1. Answer first (this lesson)
  2. Reasons, examples and opinions
  3. Four questions, 45 seconds each

For how this task works on test day, see the Take an Interview guide.

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