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Four questions, 45 seconds each

Lesson 39 of 41 in the Test Ninjas TOEFL course: Take an Interview, Speaking. In Take an Interview you answer four questions on one theme, each played once, with no preparation time and a 45-second practice window (on test day, follow the on-screen timer).

Test Ninjas Research · Updated October 1, 2026
Lesson at a glance
DetailThis lesson
ModuleTake an Interview (Speaking)
English focusFluency devices and self-correction (let me think, I mean, or rather, describing a missing word); broader-opinion language (generalizing with care, naming causes and trends, the real issue isn't … it's …)
Task skillFour answers of 45 seconds each: recognizing each question type, opening with the matching frame and pacing the set to the last answer
TimeAbout 55 minutes
AccessIncluded in the TOEFL plan

What this lesson teaches

In Take an Interview you answer four questions on one theme, each played once, with no preparation time and a 45-second practice window (on test day, follow the on-screen timer).

This lesson teaches the English that keeps you talking under that pressure: short time-buyers, quick one-word corrections and ways to describe a word you can't find.

Then it teaches the language of broad questions (a position with a limit, one named cause, one real example and a contrast close) and shows you how to hear each question's type, open with its frame and pace all four answers, including the last.

By the end of the lesson, you can

  1. Keep speaking under pressure: buy time with one short phrase that leads straight into the answer, correct a slip in a word or two (I go— I went), and describe a missing word instead of stopping (the thing you use to…).
  2. Answer broad questions about people and society with a clear, limited position (I don't think it's simply…, but…), a named cause (One big factor is…) and one specific example, and make general statements correctly (People are…, not The people is…).
  3. Recognize the four interview question types from their first words, open each answer with the matching frame, and save enough energy for the fourth answer to use the full 45 seconds.

What’s inside

Around the 3 teaching cycles below, the lesson opens with a quick check and closes with applied practice, a Check and a debrief. How every course lesson is built.

Teaching cycles in lesson 39
CycleFocusWhat it teachesDrills
Cycle 1EnglishKeep talking: time-buyers and self-correction7
Cycle 2EnglishBroader-opinion language7
Cycle 3Task skillFour questions in a row8

Word bank

The 10 words and phrases this lesson teaches. They come from the real course questions you practice on in the Apply step, so you meet each one again in context.

pass the time phrase

to do something so that waiting feels shorter

On long flights, I do crossword puzzles to pass the time.

Goes with:
read / chat / do puzzles to pass the time
Word family:
passed the time, passing the time (verb forms)

catch up on phrasal verb

to do something you had no time for before, such as work or sleep

After the conference, I spent Saturday catching up on emails.

Goes with:
catch up on sleep / work / the news
Word family:
caught up on, catching up on (verb forms); catch-up (noun): a quick catch-up

concentrate verb

to give all your attention to something

I can't concentrate on a crossword when the TV is on.

Goes with:
concentrate on + noun or -ing; lose your concentration
Word family:
concentration (noun); concentrated (adjective)

guarantee verb / noun

to promise that something will happen or work

The repair shop guarantees its work for six months.

Goes with:
guarantee that…; come with a guarantee
Word family:
guarantee (noun): a two-year guarantee; guaranteed (adjective)

enforce verb

to make sure people obey a rule

The pool has a strict no-running rule, and the lifeguards enforce it.

Goes with:
enforce a rule / a law / a deadline
Word family:
enforcement (noun); enforced (adjective)

urgent adjective

very important and needing attention right away

The dentist's office left an urgent message about my appointment.

Goes with:
an urgent message / call / problem
Word family:
urgency (noun); urgently (adverb)

annoy verb

to make someone a little angry

It annoys me when a meeting starts ten minutes late.

Goes with:
It annoys me when…
Word family:
annoyed (adjective): how you feel; annoying (adjective): the cause; annoyance (noun)

take up phrasal verb

to use a certain amount of space or time

The new printer takes up half my desk.

Goes with:
take up space / time / a seat
Word family:
takes up, took up, taken up (verb forms)

make room for phrase

to create space for something

We cleared a shelf to make room for her textbooks.

Goes with:
make room for someone / something / new ideas
Word family:
made room for, making room for (verb forms)

aware of adjective + preposition

knowing about something; noticing it

Most drivers are more aware of cyclists than they were ten years ago.

Goes with:
be aware of; more aware of; fully aware
Word family:
awareness (noun); unaware (opposite); aware that + clause
The takeaway: Four questions, four fresh starts: answer in the first sentence, keep moving with a short phrase instead of silence, and give the last answer the full 45 seconds.
In the full course

Four questions, 45 seconds each is part of the full TOEFL course

Unlock all 41 lessons with the TOEFL plan, or try one of the free lessons first.

  • All 3 teaching cycles of this lesson, with 22 drills and feedback on every answer
  • The 10-word bank, each word with a recall drill
  • A walk-through, guided practice and a Check on Take an Interview
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Free lessons: Reading · Listening · Writing · Speaking

More in Take an Interview

  1. Answer first
  2. Reasons, examples and opinions
  3. Four questions, 45 seconds each (this lesson)

For how this task works on test day, see the Take an Interview guide.

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