
The SAT and ACT are optional for students applying to Princeton University for fall 2027, but Princeton will require one of them starting with fall 2028 applicants. In the fall 2024 entering class, enrolled students who sent scores had a middle 50% of 740–780 on SAT Reading and Writing, 770–800 on SAT Math, and 34–35 on the ACT. About 5% of 40,468 applicants were admitted.
Compared with Princeton University's enrolled first-years, fall 2024 entering class.
The rule for students applying now, for fall 2027 entry.
Princeton is test-optional for students seeking to enroll in fall 2027, and will require the SAT or ACT from first-year and transfer applicants starting with the 2027–28 cycle (fall 2028 entry).
Superscoring. Princeton University does not superscore the ACT.
Checked October 29, 2026 on Princeton University's admissions site . Policies can change each cycle.
Princeton paused its testing requirement in 2020 because of the pandemic and later extended the pause. For the 2026–27 cycle, students who apply without an SAT or ACT score will not be at a disadvantage. Starting with the 2027–28 cycle, first-year and transfer applicants must submit SAT or ACT scores. Princeton made that decision after reviewing five years of test-optional data, which found stronger academic performance at Princeton among students who chose to submit scores. There are no minimum score requirements, and active military personnel will not be required to submit scores. If you send scores now, they must come directly from the testing agency. Princeton allows SAT Score Choice, uses only your highest ACT composite, and does not combine scores from the paper and digital SAT.
Princeton University reports SAT section scores but no total range.
| SAT | 25th | Median | 75th |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reading & Writing | 740 | 760 | 780 |
| Math | 770 | 790 | 800 |
Scores of enrolled first-year students who submitted scores, fall 2024 entering class. Source: US Department of Education, College Navigator (IPEDS). 56% of enrolled first-years sent an SAT score.
Among students who enrolled in fall 2024 and sent the SAT, the middle 50% scored 740–780 on Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and 770–800 on Math. The section medians were 760 and 790. A quarter scored at or below the low end of each range, and a quarter scored above the high end. Princeton's federal report gives section scores only, so there is no combined SAT range here.
56% of that class sent SAT scores and 21% sent the ACT. Princeton was test-optional when these students applied, so the ranges describe only the students who chose to report a score, not the whole class.
If you are applying for fall 2027 and your section scores are at or above 760 and 790, they fit the upper half of enrolled students who reported the SAT. If you will apply for fall 2028 or later, you will need a score, so plan your testing now. Score Choice works only within one format; Princeton does not combine paper and digital SAT results.
Take full-length Digital SAT practice tests free, with an explanation on every question and a score report that shows what to fix.
The middle 50% of enrolled first-years scored 34–35 on the ACT, with a median of 35.
| ACT | 25th | Median | 75th |
|---|---|---|---|
| Composite | 34 | 35 | 35 |
| English | 35 | 35 | 36 |
| Math | 32 | 35 | 36 |
Scores of enrolled first-year students who submitted scores, fall 2024 entering class. Source: US Department of Education, College Navigator (IPEDS). 21% of enrolled first-years sent an ACT score.
Students who enrolled in fall 2024 and sent the ACT had a middle 50% composite of 34–35, with a median of 35. Their section ranges were 35–36 in English and 32–36 in Math. 21% of the class reported the ACT.
Princeton does not superscore the ACT; it accepts only your highest composite. It takes both the older four-section ACT and the newer version with optional Science and has no preference between them. A single-sitting composite at or above 35 is in the upper half of enrolled students who reported the ACT.
Take full-length ACT practice tests free, with a worked explanation on every question and a score report that shows what to fix.
Extremely competitive: 5% of first-year applicants were admitted (fall 2024 entering class).
Each dot is 1 in 100 applicants.
Early application plans: Single-choice early action (nonbinding, restrictive; Nov. 1), plus regular decision; no Early Decision.
Fall 2024 entering class. Source: US Department of Education, College Navigator (IPEDS).
Princeton University offers single-choice early action, which is nonbinding but means you may not apply early to another private U.S. college, and regular decision. It does not offer Early Decision. If you test, Princeton suggests the October date for early action and the December date for regular decision.
If you plan to send scores for fall 2027, a practical target for Princeton University is SAT section scores at or above 760 in Reading and Writing and 790 in Math, or an ACT composite at or above 35. Scores near the top of 740–780, 770–800 or 34–35 make the strongest case. Applicants for fall 2028 and later should plan to test either way.
Princeton calls standardized testing one element of a comprehensive, holistic review, and it considers everything in your application in your individual context. Applying without scores in the 2026–27 cycle will not put you at a disadvantage. Princeton recommends self-reporting all of your AP or IB scores if you have them.
Schools with a similar acceptance rate.
| School | Admit rate | Median SAT | SAT middle 50% | ACT middle 50% | Testing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 4.6% | 1550 | 1520–1570 | 34–35 | Required |
| Yale University | 4.7% | 1540 | 1480–1560 | 33–35 | Required |
| Columbia University | 4.9% | 1540 | 1510–1560 | 34–35 | Test-optional |
| University of Pennsylvania | 4.9% | — | — | 34–35 | Required |
| Princeton University | 5% | — | — | 34–35 | Test-optional |
| Duke University | 5.2% | 1550 | 1510–1570 | 34–35 | Test-optional |
For students applying for fall 2027 entry: Princeton is test-optional for students seeking to enroll in fall 2027, and will require the SAT or ACT from first-year and transfer applicants starting with the 2027–28 cycle (fall 2028 entry). SAT or ACT required starting with the 2027–28 admission cycle (applicants seeking to enroll in fall 2028); active military personnel exempt. Princeton University does not superscore the ACT.
Princeton University reports SAT section scores rather than a total. For the fall 2024 entering class, enrolled first-years scored Reading and Writing 740–780 (median 760) and Math 770–800 (median 790).
Princeton University doesn't report a total SAT range. Section scores at or above 780 in Reading and Writing and 800 in Math put you in the top quarter of its enrolled first-years (fall 2024 entering class).
Princeton University's enrolled first-years had a middle-50% ACT composite of 34–35, with a median of 35 (fall 2024 entering class). A 35 or above puts you in the top quarter.
Princeton University admitted 5% of first-year applicants for the fall 2024 entering class, which makes it extremely competitive.
In the fall 2024 entering class, 56% of enrolled first-years submitted an SAT score and 21% submitted an ACT score. Some students send both.
Scores are one part. Add your GPA, courses, activities and recommendations for a free reach, target or likely estimate.