Princeton University SAT & ACT Scores

Test-optional for fall 2027Updated

The SAT and ACT are optional for students applying to Princeton University for fall 2027, but Princeton will require one of them starting with fall 2028 applicants. In the fall 2024 entering class, enrolled students who sent scores had a middle 50% of 740–780 on SAT Reading and Writing, 770–800 on SAT Math, and 34–35 on the ACT. About 5% of 40,468 applicants were admitted.

Test policy · fall 2027
Test-optional
Submit if it helps
SAT section medians
R&W 760 · Math 790
No total SAT published
Median ACT
35
Middle 50%: 34–35
Acceptance rate
5%
About 1 in 20 applicants is admitted

Where does your score land?

Compared with Princeton University's enrolled first-years, fall 2024 entering class.

Middle 50%: 34–35Median: 35
Estimate your chances at Princeton University Free: scores, GPA, courses and activities in one estimate.

Is Princeton University test-optional?

The rule for students applying now, for fall 2027 entry.

Yes. Princeton University is test-optional.

Princeton is test-optional for students seeking to enroll in fall 2027, and will require the SAT or ACT from first-year and transfer applicants starting with the 2027–28 cycle (fall 2028 entry).

Superscoring. Princeton University does not superscore the ACT.

Checked October 29, 2026 on Princeton University's admissions site . Policies can change each cycle.

Policy timeline

  • Fall 2021 entry
    Test-optional policy begins
  • Fall 2027 applicants
    Test-optional
  • Announced
    SAT or ACT required starting with the 2027–28 admission cycle (applicants seeking to enroll in fall 2028); active military personnel exempt.

Princeton paused its testing requirement in 2020 because of the pandemic and later extended the pause. For the 2026–27 cycle, students who apply without an SAT or ACT score will not be at a disadvantage. Starting with the 2027–28 cycle, first-year and transfer applicants must submit SAT or ACT scores. Princeton made that decision after reviewing five years of test-optional data, which found stronger academic performance at Princeton among students who chose to submit scores. There are no minimum score requirements, and active military personnel will not be required to submit scores. If you send scores now, they must come directly from the testing agency. Princeton allows SAT Score Choice, uses only your highest ACT composite, and does not combine scores from the paper and digital SAT.

Princeton University SAT scores

Princeton University reports SAT section scores but no total range.

SAT25thMedian75th
Reading & Writing740760780
Math770790800

Scores of enrolled first-year students who submitted scores, fall 2024 entering class. Source: US Department of Education, College Navigator (IPEDS). 56% of enrolled first-years sent an SAT score.

Among students who enrolled in fall 2024 and sent the SAT, the middle 50% scored 740–780 on Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and 770–800 on Math. The section medians were 760 and 790. A quarter scored at or below the low end of each range, and a quarter scored above the high end. Princeton's federal report gives section scores only, so there is no combined SAT range here.

56% of that class sent SAT scores and 21% sent the ACT. Princeton was test-optional when these students applied, so the ranges describe only the students who chose to report a score, not the whole class.

If you are applying for fall 2027 and your section scores are at or above 760 and 790, they fit the upper half of enrolled students who reported the SAT. If you will apply for fall 2028 or later, you will need a score, so plan your testing now. Score Choice works only within one format; Princeton does not combine paper and digital SAT results.

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Princeton University ACT scores

The middle 50% of enrolled first-years scored 34–35 on the ACT, with a median of 35.

ACT score distribution

Enrolled first-years, fall 2024 entering class
323436
Middle 50%: 34–35Median: 35Smooth estimate from these percentiles. Hover the curve for any score's percentile.
ACT25thMedian75th
Composite343535
English353536
Math323536

Scores of enrolled first-year students who submitted scores, fall 2024 entering class. Source: US Department of Education, College Navigator (IPEDS). 21% of enrolled first-years sent an ACT score.

What your ACT means here

Top quarter
Higher than about 3 in 4 students
35+
Lower middle
Inside the middle 50%, below the median
34
Bottom quarter
Lower than about 3 in 4 students
Below 34

Students who enrolled in fall 2024 and sent the ACT had a middle 50% composite of 34–35, with a median of 35. Their section ranges were 35–36 in English and 32–36 in Math. 21% of the class reported the ACT.

Princeton does not superscore the ACT; it accepts only your highest composite. It takes both the older four-section ACT and the newer version with optional Science and has no preference between them. A single-sitting composite at or above 35 is in the upper half of enrolled students who reported the ACT.

Aiming for 35+ on the ACT?

Take full-length ACT practice tests free, with a worked explanation on every question and a score report that shows what to fix.

Take a free ACT practice test

Princeton University acceptance rate

Extremely competitive: 5% of first-year applicants were admitted (fall 2024 entering class).

About 1 in 20 applicants is admitted.

Each dot is 1 in 100 applicants.

  • First-year applicants40,468
  • Acceptance rate5%
  • Testing for fall 2027Test-optional

Early application plans: Single-choice early action (nonbinding, restrictive; Nov. 1), plus regular decision; no Early Decision.

Fall 2024 entering class. Source: US Department of Education, College Navigator (IPEDS).

Princeton University offers single-choice early action, which is nonbinding but means you may not apply early to another private U.S. college, and regular decision. It does not offer Early Decision. If you test, Princeton suggests the October date for early action and the December date for regular decision.

What to aim for

If you plan to send scores for fall 2027, a practical target for Princeton University is SAT section scores at or above 760 in Reading and Writing and 790 in Math, or an ACT composite at or above 35. Scores near the top of 740–780, 770–800 or 34–35 make the strongest case. Applicants for fall 2028 and later should plan to test either way.

Princeton calls standardized testing one element of a comprehensive, holistic review, and it considers everything in your application in your individual context. Applying without scores in the 2026–27 cycle will not put you at a disadvantage. Princeton recommends self-reporting all of your AP or IB scores if you have them.

How Princeton University compares

Schools with a similar acceptance rate.

SchoolAdmit rateMedian SATSAT middle 50%ACT middle 50%Testing
Massachusetts Institute of Technology4.6%15501520–157034–35Required
Yale University4.7%15401480–156033–35Required
Columbia University4.9%15401510–156034–35Test-optional
University of Pennsylvania4.9%——34–35Required
Princeton University5%——34–35Test-optional
Duke University5.2%15501510–157034–35Test-optional

Frequently asked questions

Is Princeton University test-optional?

For students applying for fall 2027 entry: Princeton is test-optional for students seeking to enroll in fall 2027, and will require the SAT or ACT from first-year and transfer applicants starting with the 2027–28 cycle (fall 2028 entry). SAT or ACT required starting with the 2027–28 admission cycle (applicants seeking to enroll in fall 2028); active military personnel exempt. Princeton University does not superscore the ACT.

What is the average SAT score at Princeton University?

Princeton University reports SAT section scores rather than a total. For the fall 2024 entering class, enrolled first-years scored Reading and Writing 740–780 (median 760) and Math 770–800 (median 790).

What SAT score do you need for Princeton University?

Princeton University doesn't report a total SAT range. Section scores at or above 780 in Reading and Writing and 800 in Math put you in the top quarter of its enrolled first-years (fall 2024 entering class).

What ACT score do you need for Princeton University?

Princeton University's enrolled first-years had a middle-50% ACT composite of 34–35, with a median of 35 (fall 2024 entering class). A 35 or above puts you in the top quarter.

What is Princeton University's acceptance rate?

Princeton University admitted 5% of first-year applicants for the fall 2024 entering class, which makes it extremely competitive.

How many Princeton University students submit test scores?

In the fall 2024 entering class, 56% of enrolled first-years submitted an SAT score and 21% submitted an ACT score. Some students send both.

What are your chances at Princeton University?

Scores are one part. Add your GPA, courses, activities and recommendations for a free reach, target or likely estimate.

Estimate my chances
Sources. Admissions numbers and score ranges: US Department of Education, College Navigator (IPEDS) (enrolled first-year students who submitted scores, fall 2024 entering class). Test policy: Princeton University admissions, checked October 29, 2026.