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Free PreACT Math Practice: 30 Questions with Solutions

Practice the setup as well as the calculation. These 30 original problems include worked solutions and explanations of all four choices, so you can identify the reasoning behind each mistake.

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Linear equationsMath · easy
Question 1 · easy · Linear equations
A bicycle rental costs 8 dollars plus 3 dollars per hour. A customer pays 29 dollars before tax. For how many hours was the bicycle rented?
Answer and explanation

Answer B. Subtract the fixed fee before dividing by the hourly rate: (29 − 8) ÷ 3 = 7 hours. Substitution gives 8 + 3(7) = 29.

  • A. Five hours costs 23 dollars.
  • B. Seven hours gives the stated total.
  • C. Nine hours costs 35 dollars; dividing the total without removing the fee is not the right model.
  • D. Eleven hours costs 41 dollars.
RatiosMath · easy
Question 2 · easy · Ratios
A paint mixture contains blue and white paint in a 2:5 volume ratio. How many liters of blue paint are needed for 21 liters of mixture?
Answer and explanation

Answer B. The mixture has 7 equal parts, each containing 21 ÷ 7 = 3 liters. Blue occupies 2 parts, or 6 liters.

  • A. Three liters is one part, not the two blue parts.
  • B. Two of seven parts is 6 liters.
  • C. Multiplying 21 by 2/5 incorrectly treats 21 as the white volume.
  • D. Fifteen liters is the white volume.
Successive percentagesMath · medium
Question 3 · medium · Successive percentages
A jacket priced at 80 dollars is discounted 25%. A 10% sales tax is then applied to the discounted price. What is the final price?
Answer and explanation

Answer C. The discount leaves 80 × 0.75 = 60 dollars. Tax is 0.10 × 60 = 6 dollars, so the final price is 66 dollars.

  • A. This subtracts the wrong combined percentage.
  • B. This is the price before tax.
  • C. Tax applies to the 60-dollar discounted price.
  • D. This adds 10% of the original price, rather than the discounted price.
InequalitiesMath · medium
Question 4 · medium · Inequalities
For which values of x is 5−2x>115-2x>11?
Answer and explanation

Answer A. Subtract 5 to obtain −2x > 6. Dividing by −2 reverses the inequality, giving x < −3.

  • A. This reverses the inequality when dividing by a negative.
  • B. The direction must reverse.
  • C. The boundary should be negative.
  • D. Both the boundary and direction are incorrect.
Systems of equationsMath · medium
Question 5 · medium · Systems of equations
A theater sells 18 tickets. Adult tickets cost 12 dollars and student tickets cost 8 dollars. Total ticket revenue is 184 dollars. How many adult tickets were sold?
Answer and explanation

Answer B. If all 18 tickets were student tickets, revenue would be 144 dollars. Each adult ticket adds 4 dollars, so (184 − 144) ÷ 4 = 10 adult tickets.

  • A. Eight is the number of student tickets.
  • B. Ten adult tickets and eight student tickets yield 120 + 64 = 184 dollars.
  • C. Twelve adult tickets yield 192 dollars.
  • D. Fourteen adult tickets yield 200 dollars.
Function evaluationMath · medium
Question 6 · medium · Function evaluation
If f(x)=2x2−3x+1f(x)=2x^2-3x+1, what is f(−2)f(-2)?
Answer and explanation

Answer D. Substitute −2 everywhere: 2(−2)² − 3(−2) + 1 = 8 + 6 + 1 = 15.

  • A. This treats the square of a negative as negative.
  • B. The linear term is positive after substitution.
  • C. This omits the +6 linear contribution and changes the arithmetic.
  • D. Both 2(−2)² and −3(−2) are positive.
SlopeMath · easy
Question 7 · easy · Slope
A line passes through (−2, 7) and (4, −5). What is its slope?
Answer and explanation

Answer A. Slope is change in y divided by change in x: (−5 − 7)/(4 − (−2)) = −12/6 = −2.

  • A. Correct: y decreases 12 while x increases 6.
  • B. This reverses rise and run.
  • C. This reverses rise and run and loses the sign.
  • D. The line falls as x increases, so its slope is negative.
Exponent rulesMath · medium
Question 8 · medium · Exponent rules
For x≠0x\ne0, which expression equals (x3)2/x4(x^3)^2/x^4?
Answer and explanation

Answer B. A power raised to a power multiplies exponents, so the numerator is x⁶. Division subtracts exponents: x⁶/x⁴ = x².

  • A. The outer exponent multiplies 3, rather than adding to it.
  • B. The exponent is 3 × 2 − 4 = 2.
  • C. Five results from adding the two numerator exponents.
  • D. Ten incorrectly adds the denominator exponent.
Quadratic equationsMath · medium
Question 9 · medium · Quadratic equations
What are the two solutions of x2−5x+6=0x^2-5x+6=0?
Answer and explanation

Answer C. Factor the expression as (x − 2)(x − 3). A product is zero when one factor is zero, so x = 2 or x = 3.

  • A. These solve x² + 5x + 6 = 0.
  • B. The sum of the roots must be 5.
  • C. Both values make one factor zero.
  • D. Five does not satisfy the equation.
FactoringMath · medium
Question 10 · medium · Factoring
Which expression is equivalent to 9y2−169y^2-16?
Answer and explanation

Answer D. This is a difference of squares: (3y)² − 4² = (3y − 4)(3y + 4). The cross terms cancel.

  • A. Squaring this binomial introduces a −24y term.
  • B. Expansion introduces a 32y term.
  • C. Expansion introduces a −18y term.
  • D. The product has no linear term and constant −16.
Vertex formMath · hard
Question 11 · hard · Vertex form
The height of an arch is modeled by h(x)=−(x−3)2+16h(x)=-(x-3)^2+16, where x and h are measured in meters. What is the maximum height?
Answer and explanation

Answer D. The squared term is at least zero, so its negative is at most zero. The maximum occurs at x = 3, where h = 16.

  • A. Three is the horizontal location of the maximum.
  • B. Nine is the square of the horizontal shift, not the height.
  • C. The shift is not subtracted from the maximum.
  • D. The downward-opening parabola has vertex (3, 16).
Area and unitsMath · medium
Question 12 · medium · Area and units
A rectangular garden is 12 m long and 8 m wide. A 1 m wide path runs inside the garden along all four edges. What area remains for planting?
Answer and explanation

Answer A. The path removes 1 m from each end of both dimensions. The planting rectangle is (12 − 2) by (8 − 2), or 10 × 6 = 60 m².

  • A. Both dimensions lose 2 m.
  • B. Subtracting perimeter or an arbitrary strip total mishandles the corners.
  • C. Only reducing one dimension leaves some path area counted.
  • D. Ninety-six is the entire garden area.
Similar trianglesMath · hard
Question 13 · hard · Similar triangles
Two triangles are similar. A side of length 6 in the smaller triangle corresponds to a side of length 15 in the larger. What is the larger triangle’s area divided by the smaller triangle’s area?
Answer and explanation

Answer C. The length scale factor is 15/6 = 2.5. Area scales by its square: 2.5² = 6.25.

  • A. This is the length ratio.
  • B. Area does not scale by twice the length factor.
  • C. Squaring the length ratio gives the area ratio.
  • D. Subtracting the side lengths does not give an area ratio.
VolumeMath · medium
Question 14 · medium · Volume
A cylindrical container has radius 3 cm and height 10 cm. What is its volume?
Answer and explanation

Answer C. Cylinder volume is πr²h = π(3²)(10) = 90π cm³.

  • A. The radius must be squared.
  • B. This uses circumference times height, which is lateral area.
  • C. Base area 9π times height 10 gives 90π.
  • D. The height, not the radius, was squared.
Right trianglesMath · easy
Question 15 · easy · Right triangles
A 13-foot ladder rests against a vertical wall. Its base is 5 feet from the wall on level ground. How high on the wall does it reach?
Answer and explanation

Answer B. The ladder is the hypotenuse: h² + 5² = 13². Thus h² = 144 and h = 12 feet.

  • A. Subtracting side lengths does not apply the Pythagorean theorem.
  • B. The triple 5, 12, 13 satisfies the equation.
  • C. A leg cannot exceed the hypotenuse.
  • D. Adding the side lengths does not determine the height.
Arc lengthMath · medium
Question 16 · medium · Arc length
A circle has radius 6 cm. What is the length of an arc subtended by a central angle of 60°?
Answer and explanation

Answer B. The arc is 60/360 = 1/6 of the circumference. The circumference is 2π(6) = 12π, so the arc length is 2π cm.

  • A. This uses half the circumference formula.
  • B. One sixth of 12π is 2π.
  • C. This is half of the circumference.
  • D. This is the full circumference.
Right-triangle trigonometryMath · medium
Question 17 · medium · Right-triangle trigonometry
In a right triangle, an acute angle θ has opposite side 8 and hypotenuse 17. What is sin⁡θ\sin\theta?
Answer and explanation

Answer A. Sine is opposite divided by hypotenuse, so sin θ = 8/17. The other leg is 15, but it is not needed.

  • A. This uses the definition of sine.
  • B. This is tangent.
  • C. This is cosine.
  • D. Sine of an acute angle cannot exceed 1.
Weighted meanMath · medium
Question 18 · medium · Weighted mean
One class of 20 students has a mean quiz score of 70. Another class of 30 students has a mean of 80. What is the combined mean?
Answer and explanation

Answer C. The total is 20(70) + 30(80) = 3,800 points among 50 students. The combined mean is 3,800/50 = 76.

  • A. The larger class should have greater weight.
  • B. A simple mean of the two means works only for equal group sizes.
  • C. The weighted total divided by total students is 76.
  • D. This gives too much weight to the higher-scoring class.
MedianMath · easy
Question 19 · easy · Median
The values 4, 7, 7, 10, and 12 are recorded. If 30 is added as a sixth value, what is the new median?
Answer and explanation

Answer B. The six ordered values are 4, 7, 7, 10, 12, 30. The median is the average of the third and fourth values: (7 + 10)/2 = 8.5.

  • A. Seven was the median before the added observation.
  • B. The middle pair is 7 and 10.
  • C. For an even number of observations, use both middle positions.
  • D. This is approximately the new mean, not the median.
Probability without replacementMath · hard
Question 20 · hard · Probability without replacement
A bag contains 3 red and 2 blue tiles. Two tiles are drawn without replacement. What is the probability both are red?
Answer and explanation

Answer A. The first red has probability 3/5. After it is removed, 2 of 4 tiles are red. Multiply: (3/5)(2/4) = 3/10.

  • A. The second draw uses the changed counts.
  • B. This would treat the draws as replacement draws.
  • C. Two fifths is the initial probability of blue.
  • D. This is only the first-draw probability.
Unit conversionMath · medium
Question 21 · medium · Unit conversion
A pump delivers 2.4 liters per minute. How many milliliters does it deliver in 25 seconds?
Answer and explanation

Answer C. Convert the rate to 2,400 mL/min, then divide by 60 to get 40 mL/s. In 25 seconds it delivers 40 × 25 = 1,000 mL.

  • A. Forty is the per-second rate, not the amount.
  • B. This loses a factor of ten in converting liters.
  • C. Both volume and time units have been converted.
  • D. Multiplying the minute rate by an unrelated time factor does not give 25 seconds of output.
Absolute valueMath · medium
Question 22 · medium · Absolute value
How many real solutions does ∣2x−1∣=7|2x-1|=7 have?
Answer and explanation

Answer C. An absolute value equals 7 when its input is 7 or −7. The equations give x = 4 and x = −3, two distinct solutions.

  • A. The right side is nonnegative, so solutions are possible.
  • B. This forgets the negative input case.
  • C. Both 4 and −3 satisfy the original equation.
  • D. The value on the right is not the number of solutions.
Rational expressionsMath · hard
Question 23 · hard · Rational expressions
For x≠3x\ne3, which expression equals (x2−9)/(x−3)(x^2-9)/(x-3)?
Answer and explanation

Answer B. Factor x² − 9 = (x − 3)(x + 3). Cancel the nonzero factor x − 3 to obtain x + 3, while retaining the restriction x ≠ 3.

  • A. Canceling the denominator leaves the other factor, x + 3.
  • B. This is the remaining factor after valid cancellation.
  • C. Division by a linear factor reduces the degree here.
  • D. Constants cannot be canceled by subtraction across a fraction.
Comparing linear modelsMath · medium
Question 24 · medium · Comparing linear models
Plan A costs 15 dollars per month plus 2 dollars per class. Plan B costs 5 dollars per month plus 4 dollars per class. At how many classes do the plans cost the same?
Answer and explanation

Answer B. Set 15 + 2c = 5 + 4c. Subtract 5 and 2c to obtain 10 = 2c, so c = 5. Each plan then costs 25 dollars.

  • A. At three classes the plans cost 21 and 17 dollars.
  • B. Five classes makes both totals 25 dollars.
  • C. At eight classes the costs are 31 and 37 dollars.
  • D. Ten is the difference in monthly fees, not the number of classes.
Exponential growthMath · medium
Question 25 · medium · Exponential growth
A culture starts with 200 cells and doubles every 3 hours. Assuming this model continues, how many cells are present after 9 hours?
Answer and explanation

Answer C. Nine hours contains three doubling intervals. The count is 200 × 2³ = 1,600 cells.

  • A. This adds 200 for each interval rather than doubling.
  • B. This uses only two doubling intervals.
  • C. Three successive doublings give 400, 800, then 1,600.
  • D. Doubling does not mean multiplying the time and starting count.
Linear dataMath · medium
Question 26 · medium · Linear data
A tank contains 48 liters at minute 2 and 30 liters at minute 5. If it drains at a constant rate, how many liters remain at minute 7?
Answer and explanation

Answer B. The tank loses 18 liters in 3 minutes, or 6 liters per minute. Two more minutes after minute 5 remove 12 liters, leaving 18.

  • A. This removes three more minutes instead of two.
  • B. Thirty minus two times six is 18.
  • C. This removes only one minute’s flow.
  • D. The tank is draining, not filling.
Changing a meanMath · medium
Question 27 · medium · Changing a mean
Four numbers have mean 12. A fifth number is added, and the new mean is 14. What is the fifth number?
Answer and explanation

Answer D. The original total is 4 × 12 = 48. The new total is 5 × 14 = 70. The added number is 70 − 48 = 22.

  • A. The added value must exceed 14 to raise the original mean.
  • B. The change in mean must be distributed over all observations.
  • C. This uses the wrong original or new group size.
  • D. The difference between the totals gives 22.
Quadratic functionsMath · medium
Question 28 · medium · Quadratic functions
A function has values f(0) = 1, f(1) = 3, and f(2) = 9. Which rule fits all three values?
Answer and explanation

Answer B. Test the inputs. For 2x² + 1 the outputs are 1, 3, and 9. Each competing rule disagrees with at least one listed value.

  • A. At x = 2 this gives 5, not 9.
  • B. This matches all three observations.
  • C. At x = 0 this gives 0, not 1.
  • D. At x = 0 this gives 2, not 1.
Angle relationshipsMath · easy
Question 29 · easy · Angle relationships
Two interior angles of a triangle are x° and (x + 20)°. The third interior angle is 50°. What is the largest angle?
Answer and explanation

Answer C. The angle sum gives x + (x + 20) + 50 = 180. Thus 2x = 110 and x = 55. The angles are 55°, 75°, and 50°, so the largest is 75°.

  • A. This is x, not the largest angle.
  • B. The constant terms total 70, not 50.
  • C. The angle x + 20 is the largest.
  • D. This adds 40 rather than 20 to x.
Sample spaceMath · medium
Question 30 · medium · Sample space
A fair six-sided number cube and a fair coin are tossed. What is the probability of an even number and heads?
Answer and explanation

Answer B. There are 12 equally likely outcomes. Three pair an even number (2, 4, or 6) with heads, giving 3/12 = 1/4.

  • A. There are three favorable outcomes, not one.
  • B. Independence also gives (3/6)(1/2) = 1/4.
  • C. There are 12 combined outcomes, not nine.
  • D. This accounts for only one of the two conditions.
30 questionsAlgebra, geometry + dataAnswers + worked explanations

Test Ninjas · Content checked October 23, 2026

A practical way to use these math drills

Take a first pass of five or six questions without opening the explanations. Write an equation, sketch or unit conversion before choosing an answer. You may use a calculator for arithmetic, but keep the reasoning visible: a calculator cannot decide whether a percent change uses the original amount or a new subtotal.

After checking your work, search for a skill such as slope, probability or quadratic. Use the difficulty filter to adjust the challenge and save questions you answered with uncertainty. When you revisit them, solve from the prompt before looking at the options.

The bank progresses through algebra and functions, geometry, data and applied reasoning, but it is not an official test sequence. Use the timer to observe how long a small set takes. Set official pacing targets only after confirming whether your school gives PreACT, PreACT Secure or PreACT 8/9 and which version is in use.

These 30 questions are skill practice, not a complete blueprint or a scaled-score diagnostic. Six are also included on the mixed PreACT practice page. Difficulty labels are editorial estimates.

Skills covered in this math bank

Equations, inequalities and expressions

Translate fixed and variable costs into equations, solve a two-variable system, reverse an inequality when dividing by a negative number, simplify powers and factor a difference of squares. Restrictions such as a nonzero denominator still apply after simplification.

Functions and models

Evaluate a function at a negative input, interpret slope, compare linear pricing plans, find quadratic roots and a vertex maximum, and distinguish exponential growth from repeated addition. Tables connect symbolic rules to observed values.

Geometry and trigonometry

Use similar figures, area, volume, the Pythagorean theorem, arc length, right-triangle ratios and angle sums. Length scale factors and area scale factors are different; a correct diagram often exposes that distinction.

Statistics, probability and units

Compute weighted means, medians, successive percent changes, probabilities with and without replacement, and rate conversions. Decide whether events are independent before multiplying their probabilities.

Turn a missed question into a better next attempt

  1. Before revealing the answer, record why your chosen option works. If you guessed, save the question even if your guess was correct.
  2. Classify the error: missing knowledge, misread condition, wrong setup, arithmetic, or an unsupported inference. Fixing the cause matters more than memorizing a letter.
  3. Use the worked explanation to reconstruct the solution without looking at the choices. Explain why your original answer fails.
  4. Revisit saved questions in a later session. Reset only after recording your first attempt; immediate recognition is not the same as independent mastery.

Math errors to diagnose, not memorize around

Using the wrong base for a percentage

A discount followed by tax does not usually equal a single subtraction and addition of percentages. Apply each multiplier to the amount at that stage. For example, a 25% discount followed by 10% tax multiplies the original price by 0.75 and then by 1.10.

Treating length and area as interchangeable

When all lengths scale by a factor k, area scales by k² and volume by k³. Write the units beside your answer; square units signal that a length factor alone is insufficient.

Ignoring a condition that changes the model

Drawing without replacement changes the second denominator. Dividing by a negative reverses an inequality. Cancelling a factor does not restore excluded inputs. Underline these conditions before calculating.

Averaging averages without their group sizes

A class of 30 students contributes more observations than a class of 20. Recover each group’s total, add the totals, and divide by the combined number of observations.

Frequently asked questions

Can I use a calculator for these PreACT math questions?

You can use one while practicing, but show the setup on scratch paper. For the real test, consult ACT’s current calculator policy and your school’s directions; this page does not verify whether a particular device is permitted.

What if I have not learned a topic yet?

Use the explanation to identify the prerequisite, then study that concept before timing yourself on similar problems. A missed trigonometry or quadratic item may reflect an unfinished course topic rather than careless work.

Are these questions different from the mixed PreACT set?

The math bank has 30 questions. Six also appear in the mixed set; the remaining 24 are additional math practice. Your saved progress is separate on each page.

What does my number correct mean?

It reports accuracy on this particular collection. The questions are not calibrated to official score conversions, so a percentage correct here cannot predict a PreACT or ACT scaled score.

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