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Guide 09 of 31

SAT words about clarity and obscurity.

67 words the Digital SAT draws on when a passage turns to clarity and obscurity — each with its part of speech, a plain-English definition, and an example sentence showing how it behaves in context.

67 words · Free PDF · No account needed

Vocabulary on the Digital SAT is tested in context, not in isolation: a Words in Context question hands you a sentence with a blank and four plausible-looking candidates, and the winner is the one whose shade of meaning fits. Studying words in a meaning-group like this one is the fastest way to build that discrimination — you learn clarity and obscurity as a spectrum rather than as 67 unrelated definitions.

Read the definition, then the example sentence. Say the word aloud. Come back to this theme a few days later and cover the definitions — recalling a word cold is what fixes it, and rereading it is not.

The 67 words

Alphabetical. Everything in the Clarity & Obscurity guide.

001
abstractadjective

existing in thought but not having physical existence

The concept of justice is abstract but essential.

002
ambiguitynoun

the quality of being open to multiple interpretations; uncertainty

The ambiguity of the contract led to a legal dispute between the parties.

003
ambiguousadjective

having more than one possible meaning; unclear

His ambiguous response left everyone wondering what he really meant.

004
ambiguousadjective

open to more than one interpretation

The ambiguous statement confused everyone.

005
arcaneadjective

understood by only a few; mysterious or secret

The arcane rituals of the ancient society remained a mystery.

006
blatantadjective

done openly without shame

His blatant disregard for rules was shocking.

007
coherentadjective

logical and consistent; clear

She presented a coherent argument that convinced the jury.

008
concealverb

to hide or keep secret

He tried to conceal his disappointment with a forced smile.

009
concealedadjective

hidden from view; kept secret

The entrance was concealed behind a bookshelf.

010
concealedadjective

kept from sight; hidden

The concealed weapon was discovered.

011
confusingadjective

difficult to understand; bewildering

The confusing instructions made assembly nearly impossible.

012
conspicuousadjective

standing out so as to be clearly visible

The conspicuous sign was easy to find.

013
covertadjective

not openly acknowledged or displayed

The covert operation was kept secret.

014
crypticadjective

having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure

She left a cryptic message that no one could understand.

015
discernibleadjective

able to be seen or recognized

There was no discernible difference.

016
disorientingadjective

causing confusion about position, direction, or situation

The maze was deliberately disorienting, with identical corridors at every turn.

017
elucidateverb

to make something clear; to explain

The professor elucidated the complex theory for her students.

018
enigmaticadjective

difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious

The enigmatic smile revealed nothing.

019
evidentadjective

clearly seen or understood

It was evident that she was upset.

020
explicableadjective

able to be explained or accounted for

The phenomenon is entirely explicable through basic physics.

021
explicitadjective

stated clearly and in detail

The contract contains explicit terms and conditions.

022
exposedverb/adjective

revealed or uncovered; left unprotected or vulnerable

The investigation exposed widespread corruption within the organization.

023
garbledadjective

confused and distorted

The garbled transmission was impossible to understand.

024
hiddenadjective

kept out of sight; concealed

The hidden treasure remained undiscovered for centuries.

025
hidingverb

the action of concealing something or oneself

The cat was hiding under the bed during the thunderstorm.

026
impenetrableadjective

impossible to pass through or enter; impossible to understand

The dense jungle was nearly impenetrable without proper equipment.

027
imperceptibleadjective

so slight as to be impossible to perceive

The change was almost imperceptible.

028
implicitadjective

implied though not directly expressed

There was an implicit understanding between the partners.

029
incoherentadjective

expressed in an unclear way; hard to understand

The witness gave an incoherent account of events.

030
incomprehensibleadjective

not able to be understood

The professor's lecture was incomprehensible to beginners.

031
inconspicuousadjective

not clearly visible or noticeable

He tried to remain inconspicuous in the crowd.

032
inconspicuousnessnoun

the quality of not being easily noticed or attracting attention

The spy's inconspicuousness allowed him to blend into any crowd.

033
indecipherableadjective

impossible to read or understand

The ancient manuscript was written in an indecipherable script.

034
indistinctadjective

not clear or sharply defined; vague

The figure in the fog was indistinct and hard to identify.

035
inexplicableadjective

unable to be explained or accounted for

The inexplicable disappearance baffled investigators for years.

036
intangibleadjective

unable to be touched or grasped; not having physical presence

Trust is an intangible asset that takes years to build.

037
intangibleadjective

unable to be touched or grasped

Trust is an intangible asset.

038
intelligibleadjective

able to be understood

Please speak in a way that is intelligible to non-experts.

039
latentadjective

existing but not yet developed or manifest; hidden or dormant

Her latent artistic talent emerged after she took a painting class.

040
lucidadjective

expressed clearly; easy to understand

His lucid explanation made the complex topic accessible.

041
manifestverb

to display or show clearly; to become apparent or evident

Her anxiety began to manifest as physical symptoms like headaches and insomnia.

042
manifestadjective

clear or obvious to the eye or mind

Her manifest joy was contagious.

043
murkyadjective

dark and gloomy; not clear

The murky water concealed dangers.

044
nebulousadjective

vague or ill-defined

The nebulous plan lacked specifics.

045
obfuscateverb

to make unclear or confusing

The politician tried to obfuscate the issue with technical jargon.

046
obscureadjective

not clearly understood or easily seen; not well-known

The professor specialized in obscure medieval manuscripts.

047
obscureadjective

not clearly expressed or easily understood

The obscure reference confused readers.

048
obviousadjective

easily perceived or understood; clear and evident

It was obvious from her expression that she was disappointed.

049
opaqueadjective

not transparent; difficult to understand

The opaque glass provided privacy while still allowing light through.

050
overtadjective

done or shown openly

There was no overt sign of conflict.

051
overtlyadverb

in an open and observable manner; not secretly

The company overtly discriminated against older workers.

052
palpableadjective

able to be touched or felt

The tension in the room was palpable.

053
patentadjective

easily recognizable; obvious

His patent dishonesty fooled no one.

054
pellucidadjective

easily understood; clear

Her pellucid prose made complex ideas accessible.

055
revealverb

to make known something previously secret or unknown

The investigation will reveal the truth about what happened.

056
secretiveadjective

inclined to conceal feelings and intentions; not open or forthcoming

He became secretive about his whereabouts after the incident.

057
subtleadjective

so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe; not obvious

There was a subtle change in her attitude after the meeting.

058
tangibleadjective

perceptible by touch; clear and definite

We need tangible evidence before making accusations.

059
transparentadjective

allowing light to pass through so objects can be seen clearly; open and honest

The company promised to be transparent about its financial dealings.

060
transparentadjective

easy to perceive; obvious

His transparent lies convinced no one.

061
unambiguousadjective

not open to more than one interpretation

The instructions were unambiguous.

062
unmistakableadjective

not able to be mistaken for anything else; very distinctive

The unmistakable sound of thunder signaled the approaching storm.

063
unobtrusiveadjective

not conspicuous or attracting attention; subtle

The security cameras were designed to be unobtrusive and blend into the decor.

064
vagueadjective

of uncertain, indefinite, or unclear character or meaning

His vague response left everyone wondering what he actually meant.

065
veiledadjective

not openly stated or declared

His veiled criticism hurt her feelings.

066
vividadjective

producing powerful feelings or strong, clear images in the mind; intensely bright

She gave such a vivid description that we could picture the scene perfectly.

067
vividadjective

producing powerful feelings or clear images

She had vivid memories of childhood.

Prefer paper? The printable Clarity & Obscurity guide adds a memory cue to every entry, ready to print — 57 of the 67 words on this page. For the alphabetical master list, see the SAT vocabulary list; to be quizzed on these words instead of reading them, use the vocabulary trainer or try some Words in Context practice.

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