38 words the Digital SAT draws on when a passage turns to power and authority — each with its part of speech, a plain-English definition, and an example sentence showing how it behaves in context.
Vocabulary on the Digital SAT is tested in context, not in isolation: a Words in Context question hands you a sentence with a blank and four plausible-looking candidates, and the winner is the one whose shade of meaning fits. Studying words in a meaning-group like this one is the fastest way to build that discrimination — you learn power and authority as a spectrum rather than as 38 unrelated definitions.
Read the definition, then the example sentence. Say the word aloud. Come back to this theme a few days later and cover the definitions — recalling a word cold is what fixes it, and rereading it is not.
The 38 words
Alphabetical. Everything in the Power & Authority guide.
001
assignedverb
allocated or designated for a particular task
Each student was assigned a topic for their research paper.
002
authoritarianadjective
favoring strict obedience to authority
The authoritarian regime restricted press freedom.
003
authoritativeadjective
having recognized knowledge or expertise; commanding respect
The professor wrote the authoritative textbook on the subject.
004
autocraticadjective
taking no account of other people's wishes
His autocratic management style alienated staff.
005
autonomousadjective
having self-government; independent
The autonomous region manages its own affairs.
006
coerciveadjective
using force or threats
Coercive tactics were used to extract confessions.
007
commandnoun
an authoritative order or instruction
The general issued a command to advance at dawn.
008
compulsoryadjective
required by law or rule
Education is compulsory until age sixteen.
009
delegateverb/noun
to entrust a task or responsibility to another person; a representative
The manager learned to delegate tasks to her capable team members.
010
demandsnoun/verb
insistent requests or requirements; asks for forcefully
The job demands excellent communication skills and attention to detail.
011
democraticadjective
supporting or practicing democracy
The democratic process allows citizen participation.
012
despoticadjective
of or typical of a despot; tyrannical
The despotic ruler crushed all dissent.
013
dictateverb
to state or order authoritatively; to control or influence
Market conditions will dictate the pricing strategy for the new product.
014
directedverb
guided or aimed toward a particular direction or purpose
The officer directed traffic away from the accident scene.
015
dominancenoun
power and influence over others; the state of being dominant
The company maintained its market dominance for over a decade.
016
domineeringadjective
asserting one's will over others
His domineering personality overwhelmed others.
017
egalitarianadjective
believing in equal rights for all
The egalitarian society valued equal opportunity.
018
empowerverb
to give power or authority to
Education can empower disadvantaged communities.
019
hegemonynoun
leadership or dominance, especially by one country
The empire's hegemony extended across continents.
020
imperiousadjective
assuming power or authority without justification
Her imperious manner irritated colleagues.
021
influencenoun
the capacity to have an effect on someone's character, development, or behavior
Her parents had a strong influence on her career choice.
022
influencedverb
had an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something
The artist was greatly influenced by the Impressionist movement.
023
institutingverb
establishing or introducing a system, policy, or practice
The government is instituting new regulations to protect consumers.
024
invalidateverb
to make something legally or officially unacceptable; to prove wrong
New evidence could invalidate the previous research findings.
025
lenientadjective
permissive, merciful, or tolerant
The lenient judge gave a light sentence.
026
mandatoryadjective
required by law or rules; compulsory
Attendance at the safety training session is mandatory for all new employees.
027
mandatoryadjective
required by law or rules
Attendance at the meeting is mandatory.
028
oppressiveadjective
unjustly harsh or authoritarian
The oppressive laws restricted basic freedoms.
029
optionaladjective
available to be chosen but not obligatory
The extra credit assignment is optional.
030
powerfuladjective
having great power, influence, or effect
The powerful speech inspired the crowd to take action.
031
prescribedverb
recommended or authorized officially; ordered as a medical treatment
The doctor prescribed antibiotics for the infection.
032
regulateverb
to control or maintain the rate or speed of something; to control by means of rules
The government must regulate the financial industry more effectively.
033
sovereignadjective
possessing supreme power
The sovereign nation rejected foreign interference.
034
subjugationnoun
the action of bringing under domination
The subjugation of indigenous peoples was brutal.
035
submissiveadjective
ready to conform to authority
The submissive employee never challenged decisions.
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