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Guide 27 of 31

SAT words about success and failure.

35 words the Digital SAT draws on when a passage turns to success and failure — each with its part of speech, a plain-English definition, and an example sentence showing how it behaves in context.

35 words · Free PDF · No account needed

Vocabulary on the Digital SAT is tested in context, not in isolation: a Words in Context question hands you a sentence with a blank and four plausible-looking candidates, and the winner is the one whose shade of meaning fits. Studying words in a meaning-group like this one is the fastest way to build that discrimination — you learn success and failure as a spectrum rather than as 35 unrelated definitions.

Read the definition, then the example sentence. Say the word aloud. Come back to this theme a few days later and cover the definitions — recalling a word cold is what fixes it, and rereading it is not.

The 35 words

Alphabetical. Everything in the Success & Failure guide.

001
abortiveadjective

failing to produce the intended result

The abortive attempt was abandoned.

002
accomplishedadjective

highly trained or skilled

She was an accomplished pianist.

003
accomplishmentnoun

something that has been achieved successfully

Graduating from medical school was her greatest accomplishment.

004
ascendverb

to go up or climb

She ascended to the position of CEO.

005
auspiciousadjective

conducive to success; favorable

The sunny weather was an auspicious sign.

006
capitulateverb

to cease to resist; to surrender

The rebels finally capitulated.

007
catastrophicadjective

causing sudden great damage or suffering

The earthquake had catastrophic effects on the coastal region.

008
completedverb

finished; brought to an end

She completed the marathon in under four hours.

009
conquerverb

to overcome and take control of

She conquered her fears.

010
disastrousadjective

causing great damage or harm; extremely unfortunate

The disastrous hurricane left thousands of people homeless.

011
finishingverb/noun

completing or bringing to an end; the final treatment of a surface

She is finishing her thesis before the graduation deadline.

012
flounderingadjective

struggling or making mistakes

The floundering company needed help.

013
flourishingadjective

developing rapidly and successfully

The flourishing business expanded globally.

014
fruitfuladjective

producing good results

The fruitful collaboration yielded results.

015
fruitlessadjective

failing to achieve the desired result; unproductive

After hours of fruitless searching, we gave up looking for the lost ring.

016
fruitlessadjective

failing to achieve the desired results

Their fruitless search continued for days.

017
fulfillsverb

carries out or brings to completion; satisfies requirements

The new policy fulfills the promise made during the campaign.

018
futileadjective

incapable of producing any useful result

Their futile attempts to escape failed.

019
ineffectualadjective

not producing the desired effect

The ineffectual leader was replaced.

020
languishingadjective

failing to make progress; weak

The languishing project was revived.

021
obtainverb

to get or acquire something through effort

She worked hard to obtain her medical license.

022
obtainedverb

acquired or gained through effort

The researcher obtained permission to access the archives.

023
ominousadjective

giving the impression that something bad will happen

The ominous clouds gathered overhead.

024
overcomeverb

to succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty

She managed to overcome her fear of public speaking.

025
prevailverb

to prove more powerful than opposing forces

Justice will prevail in the end.

026
resolvedverb/adjective

settled or found a solution to a problem; firmly determined to do something

The dispute was finally resolved through mediation.

027
successfuladjective

accomplishing a desired aim or result; having achieved fame or prosperity

The campaign was successful in raising awareness about the issue.

028
succumbverb

to fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some negative force

After hours of negotiation, he finally succumbed to their demands.

029
succumbverb

to fail to resist pressure or temptation

He succumbed to the disease.

030
surpassedverb

exceeded; was greater than

The results surpassed all our expectations.

031
surrenderedverb

gave up possession of something; stopped fighting or resisting

The army surrendered after the long siege.

032
thrivingadjective

prospering; flourishing

The thriving community attracted newcomers.

033
triumphantadjective

having won a battle or contest

The triumphant team celebrated wildly.

034
vanquishedadjective

thoroughly defeated

The vanquished opponent withdrew.

035
victoriousadjective

having won a victory

The victorious army returned home.

Prefer paper? The printable Success & Failure guide adds a memory cue to every entry, ready to print — 31 of the 35 words on this page. For the alphabetical master list, see the SAT vocabulary list; to be quizzed on these words instead of reading them, use the vocabulary trainer or try some Words in Context practice.

31 themes down, one test to go.

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