67 words the Digital SAT draws on when a passage turns to support and opposition — each with its part of speech, a plain-English definition, and an example sentence showing how it behaves in context.
Vocabulary on the Digital SAT is tested in context, not in isolation: a Words in Context question hands you a sentence with a blank and four plausible-looking candidates, and the winner is the one whose shade of meaning fits. Studying words in a meaning-group like this one is the fastest way to build that discrimination — you learn support and opposition as a spectrum rather than as 67 unrelated definitions.
Read the definition, then the example sentence. Say the word aloud. Come back to this theme a few days later and cover the definitions — recalling a word cold is what fixes it, and rereading it is not.
The 67 words
Alphabetical. Everything in the Support & Opposition guide.
001
abetverb
to encourage or assist in wrongdoing
He was accused of aiding and abetting the crime.
002
advocateverb
to publicly recommend or support
She advocated for better working conditions.
003
antagonisticadjective
showing opposition or hostility
His antagonistic attitude made collaboration impossible.
004
avoidverb
to keep away from or prevent from happening
She tried to avoid making the same mistake twice.
005
avoidedverb
kept away from or prevented
He avoided the crowded subway by taking an alternate route.
006
bolsterverb
to support or strengthen
New evidence bolstered the prosecution's case.
007
buttressverb
to support or strengthen something
Additional evidence was needed to buttress the argument.
008
bypassedverb
avoided or went around something
The new highway bypassed the congested downtown area.
009
challengedverb
questioned or disputed; faced with difficulties
The lawyer challenged the validity of the evidence presented.
010
championverb
to vigorously support or defend a cause
She championed the rights of minorities.
011
circumventverb
to find a way around an obstacle or rule
They tried to circumvent the regulations through legal loopholes.
012
circumventsverb
finds a way around an obstacle or rule
The new software circumvents traditional security measures.
013
counteractverb
to act against something to reduce its effect
The medication helps counteract the effects of the allergy.
014
cultivateverb
to try to develop or acquire
She cultivated relationships with influential people.
015
defendedverb
protected from attack or harm; spoke in favor of
The lawyer defended her client against the false accusations.
016
defendsverb
protects from attack or harm; speaks in favor of
The mother bear fiercely defends her cubs from any potential threat.
017
deterverb
to discourage from acting by fear of consequences
High penalties deter illegal activities.
018
discourageverb
to cause someone to lose confidence or enthusiasm; to prevent or dissuade
The initial setbacks did not discourage her from pursuing her dreams.
019
encourageverb
to give support, confidence, or hope to someone
Teachers should encourage students to ask questions freely.
020
encouragedverb
gave support, confidence, or hope to someone
Her mentor encouraged her to apply for the prestigious scholarship.
021
encouragesverb
gives support, confidence, or hope to someone
The program encourages young people to pursue careers in science.
022
endorseverb
to publicly support or approve of something or someone
Several celebrities agreed to endorse the new product line.
023
endorseverb
to declare public approval of
The celebrity endorsed the new product.
024
espouseverb
to adopt or support a cause or belief
He espoused progressive political views.
025
facilitateverb
to make an action or process easier
Technology facilitates communication.
026
fosterverb
to encourage or promote the development of something
The program aims to foster creativity among young students.
027
fosterverb
to encourage the development of
The program fosters creativity in children.
028
hamperverb
to hinder or impede movement or progress
Bad weather hampered rescue efforts.
029
hinderverb
to create difficulties that delay or prevent progress
Poor weather conditions could hinder the rescue operation.
030
hinderverb
to create difficulties resulting in delay
Lack of funding hindered the research.
031
impedeverb
to delay or prevent progress by obstructing
Heavy traffic will impede our journey to the airport.
032
impedeverb
to delay or prevent by obstructing
Red tape impeded the project's progress.
033
inhibitedadjective
unable to act naturally due to self-consciousness; restrained
He felt inhibited around strangers and rarely spoke up in groups.
034
marginalizeverb
to treat a person or group as insignificant or peripheral
The new policies threatened to marginalize workers who lacked technical skills.
035
negateverb
to nullify or make ineffective
His poor performance negated all the progress he had made.
036
negatingverb
nullifying or making ineffective; denying the truth of something
His rude behavior was negating all the goodwill he had built up.
037
nullifyverb
to make legally void or ineffective; to cancel out
The court's decision could nullify the previous agreement.
038
nurtureverb
to care for and encourage growth
Parents nurture their children's talents.
039
obstructverb
to block or get in the way of
Debris obstructed the road after the storm.
040
obstructedadjective
blocked or hindered; prevented from passing through
The fallen tree obstructed the road and caused a traffic jam.
041
obviatedverb
removed or prevented a difficulty or need
The new software obviated the need for manual data entry.
042
opposeverb
to actively resist or disagree with
Many citizens opposed the new law.
043
opposedadjective
in conflict or disagreement with something
Many residents were opposed to the construction of the new highway.
044
outstripverb
to exceed or surpass in a competition or comparison
Demand for the product began to outstrip supply within weeks.
045
prevailverb
to prove more powerful or superior; to be widespread
Justice will prevail in the end despite current setbacks.
046
preventedverb
stopped something from happening or someone from doing something
Quick action by firefighters prevented the fire from spreading.
047
promoteverb
to support or actively encourage; to raise to a higher position
The campaign aims to promote awareness of mental health issues.
048
proponentnoun
a person who advocates for something; a supporter
She is a strong proponent of renewable energy sources.
049
protectverb
to keep safe from harm or injury
Parents naturally want to protect their children from danger.
050
protectiveadjective
capable of or intended for protection
Workers must wear protective gear in the laboratory.
051
quashverb
to reject or suppress forcibly
The court quashed the conviction.
052
quellverb
to put an end to by force
Police were called to quell the disturbance.
053
rebellionnoun
an act of violent or open resistance to an established government or ruler; defiance of authority
The rebellion against the king lasted for three years.
054
reinforcingverb
strengthening or supporting, especially with additional material or assistance
The teacher kept reinforcing the lesson through repetition.
055
repressedverb/adjective
restrained, prevented, or inhibited; subdued by force
He had repressed memories of his difficult childhood.
056
reprievenoun/verb
a cancellation or postponement of punishment; temporary relief from harm
The governor granted a last-minute reprieve to the prisoner.
057
resistverb
to withstand the action or effect of
She resisted the urge to respond angrily.
058
resistancenoun
the refusal to accept or comply with something; the ability to withstand
There was strong resistance to the proposed changes.
059
retaliatesverb
makes an attack in return for a similar attack; takes revenge
When provoked, she never retaliates with harsh words.
060
rivalnoun/verb
a person or thing competing with another; to compete with
The two companies have been rivals for decades.
061
sabotageverb
to deliberately destroy or obstruct
Someone sabotaged the company's computer systems.
062
stifleverb
to restrain or prevent
Rules stifled creativity in the workplace.
063
stymieverb
to prevent or hinder the progress of something
Lack of funding could stymie the research project.
064
subversiveadjective/noun
seeking to undermine an established system or institution
The government banned what it considered subversive literature.
065
suppressverb
to forcibly put an end to
The regime suppressed all opposition.
066
thwartverb
to prevent from accomplishing something
Security forces thwarted the terrorist plot.
067
undermineverb
to weaken or damage gradually
The scandal undermined public trust in the government.
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