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Guide 28 of 31

SAT words about support and opposition.

67 words the Digital SAT draws on when a passage turns to support and opposition — each with its part of speech, a plain-English definition, and an example sentence showing how it behaves in context.

67 words · Free PDF · No account needed

Vocabulary on the Digital SAT is tested in context, not in isolation: a Words in Context question hands you a sentence with a blank and four plausible-looking candidates, and the winner is the one whose shade of meaning fits. Studying words in a meaning-group like this one is the fastest way to build that discrimination — you learn support and opposition as a spectrum rather than as 67 unrelated definitions.

Read the definition, then the example sentence. Say the word aloud. Come back to this theme a few days later and cover the definitions — recalling a word cold is what fixes it, and rereading it is not.

The 67 words

Alphabetical. Everything in the Support & Opposition guide.

001
abetverb

to encourage or assist in wrongdoing

He was accused of aiding and abetting the crime.

002
advocateverb

to publicly recommend or support

She advocated for better working conditions.

003
antagonisticadjective

showing opposition or hostility

His antagonistic attitude made collaboration impossible.

004
avoidverb

to keep away from or prevent from happening

She tried to avoid making the same mistake twice.

005
avoidedverb

kept away from or prevented

He avoided the crowded subway by taking an alternate route.

006
bolsterverb

to support or strengthen

New evidence bolstered the prosecution's case.

007
buttressverb

to support or strengthen something

Additional evidence was needed to buttress the argument.

008
bypassedverb

avoided or went around something

The new highway bypassed the congested downtown area.

009
challengedverb

questioned or disputed; faced with difficulties

The lawyer challenged the validity of the evidence presented.

010
championverb

to vigorously support or defend a cause

She championed the rights of minorities.

011
circumventverb

to find a way around an obstacle or rule

They tried to circumvent the regulations through legal loopholes.

012
circumventsverb

finds a way around an obstacle or rule

The new software circumvents traditional security measures.

013
counteractverb

to act against something to reduce its effect

The medication helps counteract the effects of the allergy.

014
cultivateverb

to try to develop or acquire

She cultivated relationships with influential people.

015
defendedverb

protected from attack or harm; spoke in favor of

The lawyer defended her client against the false accusations.

016
defendsverb

protects from attack or harm; speaks in favor of

The mother bear fiercely defends her cubs from any potential threat.

017
deterverb

to discourage from acting by fear of consequences

High penalties deter illegal activities.

018
discourageverb

to cause someone to lose confidence or enthusiasm; to prevent or dissuade

The initial setbacks did not discourage her from pursuing her dreams.

019
encourageverb

to give support, confidence, or hope to someone

Teachers should encourage students to ask questions freely.

020
encouragedverb

gave support, confidence, or hope to someone

Her mentor encouraged her to apply for the prestigious scholarship.

021
encouragesverb

gives support, confidence, or hope to someone

The program encourages young people to pursue careers in science.

022
endorseverb

to publicly support or approve of something or someone

Several celebrities agreed to endorse the new product line.

023
endorseverb

to declare public approval of

The celebrity endorsed the new product.

024
espouseverb

to adopt or support a cause or belief

He espoused progressive political views.

025
facilitateverb

to make an action or process easier

Technology facilitates communication.

026
fosterverb

to encourage or promote the development of something

The program aims to foster creativity among young students.

027
fosterverb

to encourage the development of

The program fosters creativity in children.

028
hamperverb

to hinder or impede movement or progress

Bad weather hampered rescue efforts.

029
hinderverb

to create difficulties that delay or prevent progress

Poor weather conditions could hinder the rescue operation.

030
hinderverb

to create difficulties resulting in delay

Lack of funding hindered the research.

031
impedeverb

to delay or prevent progress by obstructing

Heavy traffic will impede our journey to the airport.

032
impedeverb

to delay or prevent by obstructing

Red tape impeded the project's progress.

033
inhibitedadjective

unable to act naturally due to self-consciousness; restrained

He felt inhibited around strangers and rarely spoke up in groups.

034
marginalizeverb

to treat a person or group as insignificant or peripheral

The new policies threatened to marginalize workers who lacked technical skills.

035
negateverb

to nullify or make ineffective

His poor performance negated all the progress he had made.

036
negatingverb

nullifying or making ineffective; denying the truth of something

His rude behavior was negating all the goodwill he had built up.

037
nullifyverb

to make legally void or ineffective; to cancel out

The court's decision could nullify the previous agreement.

038
nurtureverb

to care for and encourage growth

Parents nurture their children's talents.

039
obstructverb

to block or get in the way of

Debris obstructed the road after the storm.

040
obstructedadjective

blocked or hindered; prevented from passing through

The fallen tree obstructed the road and caused a traffic jam.

041
obviatedverb

removed or prevented a difficulty or need

The new software obviated the need for manual data entry.

042
opposeverb

to actively resist or disagree with

Many citizens opposed the new law.

043
opposedadjective

in conflict or disagreement with something

Many residents were opposed to the construction of the new highway.

044
outstripverb

to exceed or surpass in a competition or comparison

Demand for the product began to outstrip supply within weeks.

045
prevailverb

to prove more powerful or superior; to be widespread

Justice will prevail in the end despite current setbacks.

046
preventedverb

stopped something from happening or someone from doing something

Quick action by firefighters prevented the fire from spreading.

047
promoteverb

to support or actively encourage; to raise to a higher position

The campaign aims to promote awareness of mental health issues.

048
proponentnoun

a person who advocates for something; a supporter

She is a strong proponent of renewable energy sources.

049
protectverb

to keep safe from harm or injury

Parents naturally want to protect their children from danger.

050
protectiveadjective

capable of or intended for protection

Workers must wear protective gear in the laboratory.

051
quashverb

to reject or suppress forcibly

The court quashed the conviction.

052
quellverb

to put an end to by force

Police were called to quell the disturbance.

053
rebellionnoun

an act of violent or open resistance to an established government or ruler; defiance of authority

The rebellion against the king lasted for three years.

054
reinforcingverb

strengthening or supporting, especially with additional material or assistance

The teacher kept reinforcing the lesson through repetition.

055
repressedverb/adjective

restrained, prevented, or inhibited; subdued by force

He had repressed memories of his difficult childhood.

056
reprievenoun/verb

a cancellation or postponement of punishment; temporary relief from harm

The governor granted a last-minute reprieve to the prisoner.

057
resistverb

to withstand the action or effect of

She resisted the urge to respond angrily.

058
resistancenoun

the refusal to accept or comply with something; the ability to withstand

There was strong resistance to the proposed changes.

059
retaliatesverb

makes an attack in return for a similar attack; takes revenge

When provoked, she never retaliates with harsh words.

060
rivalnoun/verb

a person or thing competing with another; to compete with

The two companies have been rivals for decades.

061
sabotageverb

to deliberately destroy or obstruct

Someone sabotaged the company's computer systems.

062
stifleverb

to restrain or prevent

Rules stifled creativity in the workplace.

063
stymieverb

to prevent or hinder the progress of something

Lack of funding could stymie the research project.

064
subversiveadjective/noun

seeking to undermine an established system or institution

The government banned what it considered subversive literature.

065
suppressverb

to forcibly put an end to

The regime suppressed all opposition.

066
thwartverb

to prevent from accomplishing something

Security forces thwarted the terrorist plot.

067
undermineverb

to weaken or damage gradually

The scandal undermined public trust in the government.

Prefer paper? The printable Support & Opposition guide adds a memory cue to every entry, ready to print — 63 of the 67 words on this page. For the alphabetical master list, see the SAT vocabulary list; to be quizzed on these words instead of reading them, use the vocabulary trainer or try some Words in Context practice.

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