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TOEFL Score 1.5: What It Means and How to Reach Band 2

A 1.5 is the upper half of CEFR A1. You are understanding some everyday English, but not yet reliably enough for the test to credit you with A2 — the level of simple, routine exchanges.

Test Ninjas Research · Updated October 1, 2026
TOEFL 1.5 at a glance (2026 scale)
Band 1.5
CEFR levelA1
Old 0–120 equivalent12–23
Old Reading (0–30)2
Old Listening (0–30)2–3
Old Speaking (0–30)5–9
Old Writing (0–30)3–6
Comparable IELTS (ETS table)4.0
Section average that rounds to it1.25 up to (not incl.) 1.75

What a 1.5 means

Band 1.5 still reports CEFR A1. The difference from 1.0 is that some items are landing: familiar words in short texts, very simple questions, perhaps a few complete sentences in the written responses. What is missing is consistency across a whole section.

At this level the adaptive design of Reading and Listening matters. Both sections start with a routing stage; a test taker at 1.5 will usually be routed to the lower module, which contains more everyday material. That is not a penalty — it is the test pitching questions at a level where it can measure you accurately.

What a 1.5 is typically enough for

Like 1.0, a 1.5 falls below the minimum for degree study almost everywhere. It may be enough for placement into a beginner class at a language school. If a program you are considering lists a TOEFL requirement, it will almost certainly be higher; confirm on the institution’s own admissions page.

Always check the institution. Requirements are set by each university, program, employer or agency, not by ETS, and many are still written on the retired 0–120 scale. Convert old-scale numbers with the score converter and look for section minimums.

The fastest gains at 1.5 are vocabulary and word order

Three of the twelve task types reward exactly the skills that move fastest at this level. Complete the Words asks you to restore partly hidden words — easy points once common words are automatic. Build a Sentence asks you to put words into a correct sentence, which rewards knowing basic word order. Listen and Repeat rewards hearing short sentences accurately.

None of these require long reading or advanced ideas, which makes them the best place to start collecting points. Ten minutes a day on each is more useful than one long weekly session.

What separates 1.5 from 2.0

Moving up half a band in a section usually comes down to one or two task types. On the old 0–30 section scale, 2.0 begins at 3 in Reading, 4 in Listening, 10 in Speaking, 7 in Writing.

Reading

Band 2 readers understand the purpose of a short everyday notice or message — what is happening, when, and what to do — not just individual words.

Listening

Band 2 listeners can follow a short, slow exchange about a routine situation (buying something, asking the time) and choose a reply that fits.

Speaking

Band 2 speakers repeat short sentences with most words intact and answer interview questions in short connected sentences, even with errors.

Writing

Band 2 writers build simple sentences correctly and write a short email that clearly covers at least part of what the task asks.

A 4-week plan from 1.5

Aimed at moving from 1.5 toward 2.0. Each week assumes five or six short sessions; adjust the order if one section is clearly your weakest. For a full schedule, see the 1-month TOEFL study plan.

Four-week focus for a TOEFL 1.5
WeekFocusWhat to do
Week 1High-frequency words20 words a day from the vocabulary list; a daily short Complete the Words set to practice spelling them in context.
Week 2Word orderQuestions and statements with the grammar guide; daily Build a Sentence practice.
Week 3Short listeningDaily Listen and Choose a Response and Listen and Repeat sets; repeat each sentence aloud twice.
Week 4Everyday texts and short writingRead short notices in Read in Daily Life; write three-sentence emails to practice the Write an Email task.

Practice every 2026 task type

Short lessons and timed practice for all twelve TOEFL task types, free to start.

Try free TOEFL lessons →

Other TOEFL bands

One half band down: TOEFL 1.0. One half band up: TOEFL 2.0. See how all eleven bands line up with CEFR in the TOEFL CEFR levels guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

A1. ETS maps both 1.0 and 1.5 to A1; band 2.0 is the first band at A2.

ETS’s concordance places an overall 1.5 at roughly 12–23 on the retired 0–120 scale. The comparable 0–120 score is also printed on score reports during the two-year transition that began in January 2026.

Not straight away. Retaking without building more English usually produces a similar result. Spend a few months on general English, then take a practice test; retake when practice results show you are consistently at band 2 or above.

Any four section bands whose average rounds to 1.5 — the overall score is the mean of Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing, rounded to the nearest half band. For example: 1.5 / 1.5 / 1.5 / 1.5; 2.0 / 1.5 / 1.5 / 1.0; 2.0 / 2.0 / 1.0 / 1.0. Check individual sections as well, because many programs set section minimums.

Related Resources

Sources

Official pages checked for this guide. Last reviewed October 2026.