← TOEFL Prep

TOEFL Vocabulary: Classroom work

40 easy-tier words, each with a short plain-English definition, followed by a quick quiz to check what stuck.

Test Ninjas Research · Updated October 1, 2026

Courses, assignments, grades and the verbs teachers use for tasks: explain, describe, summarize, compare, discuss. Recognizing them quickly matters in conversations between students and professors, and the verbs double as instructions you will hear and use.

Most useful for: Complete the Words · Listen and Choose a Response · Listen to a Conversation · Academic Discussion.

Classroom work is one of the easy themes in our TOEFL vocabulary list, where you can also find how the tiers work.

The 40 words

Classroom work — Easy tier
#WordMeaningTier
1coursea planned series of lessonsEasy
2classa group meeting to learnEasy
3lessonone period or unit of teachingEasy
4lecturea talk that teaches a subjectEasy
5seminara small class based on discussionEasy
6workshopa session for guided practiceEasy
7assignmenta task given to a studentEasy
8homeworkschoolwork completed outside classEasy
9projecta planned piece of work with a goalEasy
10exercisea task used for practiceEasy
11quiza short testEasy
12exama formal assessment of learningEasy
13gradea mark that evaluates workEasy
14scorea number showing performanceEasy
15creditrecognition toward completing a programEasy
16majora student's main field of studyEasy
17subjectan area that is studiedEasy
18topicthe matter being discussedEasy
19chaptera numbered section of a bookEasy
20pageone side of a sheet in a bookEasy
21paragrapha group of sentences about one ideaEasy
22sentencea group of words expressing a thoughtEasy
23questionwords asking for informationEasy
24answerinformation given in replyEasy
25examplea case used to explain an ideaEasy
26detaila small but meaningful factEasy
27ideaa thought or planEasy
28pointone part of an argument or explanationEasy
29mainmost importantEasy
30basicsimple and necessary as a starting pointEasy
31reviewto examine again for understandingEasy
32practiceto repeat an activity to improveEasy
33studyto work at learning a subjectEasy
34learnto gain knowledge or skillEasy
35teachto help someone learnEasy
36explainto make an idea clearEasy
37describeto tell what something is likeEasy
38summarizeto state the main points brieflyEasy
39compareto examine similarities and differencesEasy
40discussto exchange ideas about a subjectEasy

Self-check: match the meaning

Cover the table above. Here are 8 of the 40 classroom work words, starting with course: choose the word each definition describes.

  1. a planned series of lessons
    1. course
    2. score
    3. point
    4. teach
    Show answer

    A. course

  2. a session for guided practice
    1. chapter
    2. workshop
    3. study
    4. discuss
    Show answer

    B. workshop

  3. a short test
    1. answer
    2. summarize
    3. quiz
    4. seminar
    Show answer

    C. quiz

  4. a student's main field of study
    1. main
    2. lesson
    3. exercise
    4. major
    Show answer

    D. major

  5. a group of sentences about one idea
    1. paragraph
    2. learn
    3. homework
    4. credit
    Show answer

    A. paragraph

  6. a small but meaningful fact
    1. compare
    2. detail
    3. grade
    4. page
    Show answer

    B. detail

  7. to examine again for understanding
    1. lecture
    2. topic
    3. review
    4. example
    Show answer

    C. review

  8. to make an idea clear
    1. project
    2. question
    3. basic
    4. explain
    Show answer

    D. explain

Using classroom work words on the test

  • In Listen to a Conversation, listen for lecture and quiz as signals of what each speaker needs or decides.
  • In Listen and Choose a Response you hear each line once, so say topic and example aloud until you recognize them at speaking speed.
  • In the Academic Discussion, practice and compare can make your position precise; use them in a sentence that also gives a reason.
  • In Complete the Words you see only the first letters of a word, so practice spelling workshop and grade as well as knowing what they mean.

Other easy themes

Frequently Asked Questions

40, from course to discuss, all in the easy tier of our TOEFL list. The self-check quiz on this page tests 8 of them, beginning with course.

Language like this is most useful in Listen to a Conversation, Listen and Choose a Response, Academic Discussion and Complete the Words. These are everyday words worth being able to use, not just recognize.

Start with workshop (a session for guided practice); major (a student's main field of study); detail (a small but meaningful fact). In Listen to a Conversation, listen for lecture and quiz as signals of what each speaker needs or decides.

Related Resources