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TOEFL Vocabulary: Everyday learning and change

40 easy-tier words, each with a short plain-English definition, followed by a quick quiz to check what stuck.

Test Ninjas Research · Updated October 1, 2026

Common action verbs for doing and figuring things out: organize, measure, estimate, detect, identify, consider. They are simple enough to use freely in speaking and writing, and they are the building blocks of instructions and explanations.

Most useful for: Complete the Words · Build a Sentence · Listen and Repeat · Take an Interview.

Everyday learning and change is one of the easy themes in our TOEFL vocabulary list, where you can also find how the tiers work.

The 40 words

Everyday learning and change — Easy tier
#WordMeaningTier
1beginto start an activityEasy
2finishto bring an activity to an endEasy
3continueto keep doing somethingEasy
4stopto end an activity or movementEasy
5startto begin doing somethingEasy
6completeto finish all required partsEasy
7planto decide how to do somethingEasy
8organizeto arrange parts in a useful orderEasy
9arrangeto put things in a particular orderEasy
10manageto direct or handle a taskEasy
11useto put something to work for a purposeEasy
12createto make something newEasy
13buildto make something by joining partsEasy
14maketo produce or cause somethingEasy
15findto discover or locate somethingEasy
16searchto look carefully for somethingEasy
17lookto direct attention toward somethingEasy
18observeto notice something by watching carefullyEasy
19showto make something visible or clearEasy
20includeto have something as a partEasy
21removeto take something awayEasy
22addto put something together with something elseEasy
23connectto join things togetherEasy
24separateto move things apartEasy
25divideto split into partsEasy
26sortto arrange by type or orderEasy
27countto find the number of itemsEasy
28measureto find size or amount with a standardEasy
29calculateto find an answer using numbersEasy
30estimateto make a reasoned approximate guessEasy
31detectto discover something that is not obviousEasy
32rememberto bring past information to mindEasy
33forgetto fail to keep something in mindEasy
34understandto know the meaning of somethingEasy
35identifyto recognize and name somethingEasy
36selectto choose from a groupEasy
37focusto give attention to one thingEasy
38considerto think carefully about somethingEasy
39expectto think something is likely to happenEasy
40resultwhat happens because of an actionEasy

Self-check: match the meaning

Cover the table above. Here are 8 of the 40 everyday learning and change words, starting with begin: choose the word each definition describes.

  1. to start an activity
    1. begin
    2. make
    3. measure
    4. identify
    Show answer

    A. begin

  2. to finish all required parts
    1. show
    2. complete
    3. forget
    4. result
    Show answer

    B. complete

  3. to put something to work for a purpose
    1. separate
    2. consider
    3. use
    4. start
    Show answer

    C. use

  4. to look carefully for something
    1. calculate
    2. continue
    3. manage
    4. search
    Show answer

    D. search

  5. to take something away
    1. remove
    2. understand
    3. organize
    4. find
    Show answer

    A. remove

  6. to arrange by type or order
    1. expect
    2. sort
    3. build
    4. include
    Show answer

    B. sort

  7. to discover something that is not obvious
    1. stop
    2. observe
    3. detect
    4. divide
    Show answer

    C. detect

  8. to choose from a group
    1. arrange
    2. connect
    3. estimate
    4. select
    Show answer

    D. select

Using everyday learning and change words on the test

  • In Complete the Words you see only the first letters of a word, so practice spelling stop and use as well as knowing what they mean.
  • In Build a Sentence, knowing whether observe or divide needs an object, a preposition or a particular verb form decides where its tile goes.
  • In Take an Interview, try using remember or expect in a short example from your own life.
  • In Listen and Repeat, practice saying complete and build inside a full sentence so the stress and endings stay intact.

Other easy themes

Frequently Asked Questions

40, from begin to result, all in the easy tier of our TOEFL list. The self-check quiz on this page tests 8 of them, beginning with begin.

Language like this is most useful in Complete the Words, Build a Sentence, Take an Interview and Listen and Repeat. These are everyday words worth being able to use, not just recognize.

Start with complete (to finish all required parts); search (to look carefully for something); sort (to arrange by type or order). In Complete the Words you see only the first letters of a word, so practice spelling stop and use as well as knowing what they mean.

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