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TOEFL Vocabulary: Messages and conversation

40 easy-tier words, each with a short plain-English definition, followed by a quick quiz to check what stuck.

Test Ninjas Research · Updated October 1, 2026

Words about communication itself: notices, reminders, feedback and the verbs clarify, mention, inform and respond. They help you identify what kind of text or talk you are dealing with, and what a speaker is trying to do with it.

Most useful for: Read in Daily Life · Listen and Choose a Response · Listen to an Announcement · Write an Email.

Messages and conversation is one of the easy themes in our TOEFL vocabulary list, where you can also find how the tiers work.

The 40 words

Messages and conversation — Easy tier
#WordMeaningTier
1messageinformation sent from one person to anotherEasy
2emaila message sent electronicallyEasy
3lettera written message sent to someoneEasy
4noticea public or formal announcementEasy
5announcementa statement making news knownEasy
6remindera message that helps someone rememberEasy
7instructiona direction telling someone what to doEasy
8guideinformation that helps someone complete a taskEasy
9conversationan exchange of spoken ideasEasy
10interviewa meeting in which questions are askedEasy
11meetinga gathering to discuss or decide somethingEasy
12presentationa talk given to an audienceEasy
13reportan account of facts or findingsEasy
14speechwords spoken to an audienceEasy
15calla conversation by telephone or videoEasy
16questionnairea set of questions used to collect informationEasy
17commenta spoken or written opinionEasy
18feedbackcomments intended to improve workEasy
19opiniona personal judgment about somethingEasy
20factinformation that can be checkedEasy
21reasonan explanation for an action or beliefEasy
22purposethe aim of an actionEasy
23meaningthe idea expressed by a word or actionEasy
24clarifyto make something easier to understandEasy
25repeatto say or do something againEasy
26mentionto refer to something brieflyEasy
27stateto express something clearlyEasy
28tellto give information in wordsEasy
29sayto express something aloudEasy
30speakto communicate with spoken wordsEasy
31listento pay attention to soundsEasy
32hearto notice a soundEasy
33readto understand written wordsEasy
34writeto put words into visible formEasy
35spellto name or write the letters of a wordEasy
36translateto express meaning in another languageEasy
37communicateto exchange information or ideasEasy
38informto give someone informationEasy
39respondto answer or react to somethingEasy
40announceto make information known publiclyEasy

Self-check: match the meaning

Cover the table above. Here are 8 of the 40 messages and conversation words, starting with message: choose the word each definition describes.

  1. information sent from one person to another
    1. message
    2. speech
    3. tell
    4. spell
    Show answer

    A. message

  2. a message that helps someone remember
    1. opinion
    2. reminder
    3. read
    4. announce
    Show answer

    B. reminder

  3. a gathering to discuss or decide something
    1. clarify
    2. inform
    3. meeting
    4. announcement
    Show answer

    C. meeting

  4. a set of questions used to collect information
    1. say
    2. letter
    3. interview
    4. questionnaire
    Show answer

    D. questionnaire

  5. an explanation for an action or belief
    1. reason
    2. write
    3. guide
    4. call
    Show answer

    A. reason

  6. to refer to something briefly
    1. respond
    2. mention
    3. report
    4. fact
    Show answer

    B. mention

  7. to pay attention to sounds
    1. notice
    2. feedback
    3. listen
    4. repeat
    Show answer

    C. listen

  8. to express meaning in another language
    1. conversation
    2. meaning
    3. speak
    4. translate
    Show answer

    D. translate

Using messages and conversation words on the test

  • In Read in Daily Life, words like notice and meeting tell you what a notice or email wants you to do, so read them as clues to the writer's purpose.
  • In Listen to an Announcement, feedback and repeat tend to mark the key change or instruction, so note them when you hear them.
  • In Listen and Choose a Response you hear each line once, so say hear and respond aloud until you recognize them at speaking speed.
  • In Write an Email, use reminder or report only where it states your request or point exactly.

Other easy themes

Frequently Asked Questions

40, from message to announce, all in the easy tier of our TOEFL list. The self-check quiz on this page tests 8 of them, beginning with message.

Language like this is most useful in Read in Daily Life, Listen to an Announcement, Listen and Choose a Response and Write an Email. These are everyday words worth being able to use, not just recognize.

Start with reminder (a message that helps someone remember); questionnaire (a set of questions used to collect information); mention (to refer to something briefly). In Read in Daily Life, words like notice and meeting tell you what a notice or email wants you to do, so read them as clues to the writer's purpose.

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