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TOEFL Vocabulary: People and teamwork

40 easy-tier words, each with a short plain-English definition, followed by a quick quiz to check what stuck.

Test Ninjas Research · Updated October 1, 2026

Who is involved and what they do together: classmates, coordinators, supervisors, volunteers, and the verbs for inviting, suggesting, agreeing and contributing. Group-project conversations and emails to an organizer lean heavily on this set.

Most useful for: Listen and Choose a Response · Listen to a Conversation · Write an Email · Take an Interview.

People and teamwork is one of the easy themes in our TOEFL vocabulary list, where you can also find how the tiers work.

The 40 words

People and teamwork — Easy tier
#WordMeaningTier
1studenta person who studies in a school or courseEasy
2teachera person who helps others learnEasy
3professora university teacher or scholarEasy
4instructora person who teaches a class or skillEasy
5classmatea person in the same classEasy
6partnera person working with another personEasy
7membera person belonging to a groupEasy
8teampeople working together toward a goalEasy
9grouppeople gathered for a shared purposeEasy
10leadera person guiding a groupEasy
11organizera person who arranges an activityEasy
12coordinatora person who connects parts of a planEasy
13volunteera person who helps without being paidEasy
14visitora person who comes to a place temporarilyEasy
15participanta person who takes part in an activityEasy
16audiencepeople who watch or listen to a presentationEasy
17speakera person who gives a talkEasy
18listenera person who pays attention to sound or speechEasy
19writera person who creates written workEasy
20readera person who reads written materialEasy
21editora person who improves text before publicationEasy
22advisora person who gives guidanceEasy
23supervisora person who oversees workEasy
24assistanta person who helps someone with a taskEasy
25contacta person to reach for information or helpEasy
26introduceto tell people about someone for the first timeEasy
27inviteto ask someone to take partEasy
28jointo become part of a group or activityEasy
29shareto let others use or know somethingEasy
30helpto make another person's task easierEasy
31askto seek information or assistanceEasy
32replyto answer a message or questionEasy
33agreeto have the same opinion or accept a planEasy
34disagreeto have a different opinionEasy
35suggestto offer an idea for considerationEasy
36recommendto advise choosing a particular optionEasy
37decideto choose after thinking about optionsEasy
38chooseto select from available optionsEasy
39prepareto get ready for an activityEasy
40contributeto add work or ideas to a shared effortEasy

Self-check: match the meaning

Cover the table above. Here are 8 of the 40 people and teamwork words, starting with student: choose the word each definition describes.

  1. a person who studies in a school or course
    1. student
    2. visitor
    3. join
    4. suggest
    Show answer

    A. student

  2. a person working with another person
    1. writer
    2. partner
    3. agree
    4. contribute
    Show answer

    B. partner

  3. a person who arranges an activity
    1. assistant
    2. choose
    3. organizer
    4. classmate
    Show answer

    C. organizer

  4. people who watch or listen to a presentation
    1. share
    2. professor
    3. leader
    4. audience
    Show answer

    D. audience

  5. a person who improves text before publication
    1. editor
    2. disagree
    3. team
    4. participant
    Show answer

    A. editor

  6. to tell people about someone for the first time
    1. prepare
    2. introduce
    3. volunteer
    4. reader
    Show answer

    B. introduce

  7. to seek information or assistance
    1. instructor
    2. listener
    3. ask
    4. contact
    Show answer

    C. ask

  8. to advise choosing a particular option
    1. group
    2. supervisor
    3. help
    4. recommend
    Show answer

    D. recommend

Using people and teamwork words on the test

  • In Listen to a Conversation, listen for instructor and organizer as signals of what each speaker needs or decides.
  • In Write an Email, use listener or contact only where it states your request or point exactly.
  • In Take an Interview, try using reply or prepare in a short example from your own life.
  • In Listen and Choose a Response you hear each line once, so say partner and volunteer aloud until you recognize them at speaking speed.

Other easy themes

Frequently Asked Questions

40, from student to contribute, all in the easy tier of our TOEFL list. The self-check quiz on this page tests 8 of them, beginning with student.

Language like this is most useful in Listen to a Conversation, Write an Email, Take an Interview and Listen and Choose a Response. These are everyday words worth being able to use, not just recognize.

Start with partner (a person working with another person); audience (people who watch or listen to a presentation); introduce (to tell people about someone for the first time). In Listen to a Conversation, listen for instructor and organizer as signals of what each speaker needs or decides.

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